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Re: [xmca] Fwd: Purposes and processes of education



Hi,
There is a lot of apprenticeship education going on in Southwestern Native communities, whether in farming, pottery or jewelry There are still multigenerational families known for their excellence in some of these crafts. The transmission of skills in these domains requires observational as well as verbal teaching/learning. The underdevelopment of observational skills in most Westernized schools by their frequent exclusive focus on verbal teaching is a questionable practice. It narrows the curriculum, the role of parents as contributors to education and learners' preparation for laboratory sciences.Including observational learning in our theories and curriculum is hard to achieve in these times of narrow, test-driven education, but these limitations are part of the challenges that fuel the energy of xmca participants.
Vera
----- Original Message ----- From: "Tony Whitson" <twhitson@UDel.Edu>
To: "mike cole" <lchcmike@gmail.com>
Cc: "eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity" <xmca@weber.ucsd.edu>; "huyi" <huyi1910@hotmail.com>
Sent: Sunday, January 17, 2010 9:47 PM
Subject: Re: [xmca] Fwd: Purposes and processes of education


I should be going to bed now (NYC time zone), or else turning around work from advisees that I'm behind on; but this topic has got me going.

Now I'm remembering one of my favorite short stories by the great 20th century writer Lu Xun. I'm not remembering the title, but it depicts an evening dramatic performance in a Chinese village. I am sure that this sort of event has been going on for centuries. It would be a mode of instruction for the young people; but it would be an activity that was not happening solely or primarily for that "instructional" purpose. It was for antertainment and socialization for adults, but the "instructional" function would have also been salient, if not necessarily "deliberate."

It seems to me one question here has to do with the degree to which it matters if the activity is conducted specifically for its "instructinal" value.

On Sun, 17 Jan 2010, mike cole wrote:

I think this speculation is correct, Tony and lets hope someone can help us
know:

"I would bet that they have been used over the centuries as media for
transmitting culture orally, through stories told by illiterate grown-ups to
children who were not being schooled."

Deliberate instruction is clearly not co-incident with literacy and
schooling (30+ children to one adult, print mediated). Infants are
deliberately (if not-so-effectively) instructed by parents.

This is a great example of the belief that to study learning and development one has to study the history of these forms of change at several different
scales of time and synchronic scale.

Wow.
mike
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