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Re: [xmca] Polls are closed: Manfred Holodynsk's article is choice



Words, and the concepts they are signs for, do tend, as you suggest, to (1) Become institutionalised, so that they form part of a common fund of knowledge. This happens through the material objectification of the concept (in building toilets), the practical objectificationof the concepts (in using them in one way and not another, and only them) and the symbolic and semantic objectification (in signage and texts of all kinds), and (2) Gradually change over time, in a given community, and from one community to another, or from one subcultural group to another, due to changes in these forms of objectification. But to look at the *general* meaning of a symbol or tool or other artifact, we obscure the importance of what is *universal*. This only becomes an issue if, rather than taking ordinary objects as our paradigm for concepts and the objects of activity, we take precisely objects which are contested, controversial and/or changing. This is what we should do.

So, for example, let us supposed that the bank-employee in Manfred's example is female. We can see a possible explanation for her actions in the fact that she is committed to feminism. In this case her outburst is far from being a personal, idiosyncratic expression, but is actually a self-conscious action taken against a bullying male boss, an action subsumed within the project (or activity) known as feminism, or "the women's movement."

The result may well be changing the title of her job, for example, from secretary to office manager, because, as Vygotsky said, "the concept [of secretary] had become worn out."

Andy

carolmacdon@gmail.com wrote:
Is it possible that this is simply "common" understanding which is negotiated again and again and is subject to change over long periods like the work "toilet" which has changed time and again over the period of centuries.
Carol
Sent via my BlackBerry from Vodacom - let your email find you!

-----Original Message-----
From: Raquel Guzzo <rguzzo@mpc.com.br>
Sender: xmca-bounces@weber.ucsd.edu
Date: Sat, 30 Mar 2013 20:30:45 To: <ablunden@mira.net>; eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity<xmca@weber.ucsd.edu>
Reply-To: "eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity" <xmca@weber.ucsd.edu>
Subject: Re: [xmca] Polls are closed: Manfred Holodynsk's article is choice


Raquel S. L. Guzzo
Pos-Graduação em Psicologia
Centro de Ciências da Vida
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas

rguzzo@puc-campinas.edu.br
rguzzo@pq.cnpq.br
rguzzo@mpc.com.br

On 30 Mar 2013, at 20:21, Andy Blunden wrote:

So what can be meant by "societal meaning" then, Helena? Material objects (such as the bank building, and the various human bodies involved, and books and ledgers, coins, etc.) are "societal" in the sense of being universal. But "meaning" implies to me an act of "interpretation" of material objects, something particular. And if the Politburo is not there to ascribe the one societal meaning to material things/processes/events, what on Earth can "societal meaning" be?

Andy

Helena Worthen wrote:
...

Before this gets too long, I'll just say that I agree, there is no
omniscient observer to tell us what the "societal meaning" of something
is. In fact, if Manfred and I were standing in line at that bank where
this happened, it might be fun for us to compare our "personal sense" of
what we saw.

Helena
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*Andy Blunden*
Home Page: http://home.mira.net/~andy/
Book: http://www.brill.nl/concepts
http://marxists.academia.edu/AndyBlunden

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