I'm not sure I understand the point of modeling "that" using zoped logic or if that is even something V's concept of zoped was intended to "model" that, just as I don't believe it was intended to model how we learn things on our own (which I think does happen). Perhaps this is where Engestrom's idea of learning by expanding comes in, zopeds are basically about the relationship between more and less advanced persons within some established domain, I'm not sure it is about the process of expanding into unknown domains, where the participants are equally active, trying to make that fit might be like putting epicycles on the planetary orbits in a Ptolemaic model to get the model to fit the observed reality. You can do it to a pretty high degree of accuracy (Brahe, using the Ptolemaic method, was much better at predicting where the planets were than Copernicus) but basically the model isn't right..
Paul
deborah downing-wilson <ddowningw@gmail.com> wrote:
absolutely, but how do we model that using zoped logic?
On 12/21/06, Paul Dillon
wrote:
>
> Deb,
>
> I suppose two completely equally travelled individuals wouldn't have a lot
> to say to each other, it seems that each individual has travelled farther
> down some roads than others, and that these spaces always provide for some
> further learning.
>
> Paul
>
> deborah downing-wilson
wrote:
> Wow. thanks for the road trip! sensei is certainly a provocative concept.
> how can we think about learning relationships where two equally travelled
> individuals forge new paths together? can we have zopeds then?
>
> deb
>
>
>
>
> On 12/20/06, Paul Dillon
> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Eric,
> >
> > I've been reading this thread with some interest and I shared Deborah's
> > concern about "scientific concepts" as well as some other terms you used
> to
> > define the zoped.
> >
> > Drawing from a domain where there is absolutely no question of science,
> in
> > fact it is the anti-science, Zen Buddhism, I think there is a very
> useful
> > term that could help shed some light on how one might develop an
> adequate
> > "concept" (Zen militates against these) of what is a zoped. That term is
> > "sensei", which basically means: someone who is farther down the road
> than
> > someone else, someone that another can follow down the road.
> >
> > As should be obvious the concept of "down the road" implies that there
> is
> > a road and in zen it's almost like Machado's verse: "traveller, there is
> no
> > road, only markers in the sea, traveller there is no road, one makes the
> > road in travelling". But that is zen and returning to something of a
> > Kantian "island in the sea of the unknown", I think that the idea of a
> path
> > and people on a path, a path that is always developing into the unknown,
> > might be useful.
> >
> > If we think of the idea of boundaries, very much an element of
> Engestrom's
> > work, or of situation-limits, the concept Freire adopted from Karl
> Jaspers,
> > we have implicit that notion. Mike mentioned how he and (I believe)
> > Scribner discussed the zoped as a "conversation with a future". I think
> > that's a great description, if not a definition in the strict sense. Now
> to
> > have a conversation, one needs to be able to talk, and learning to talk
> is
> > basically at the heart of Vygotsky's work. So one talks, the talk is
> > related to culturally practical domains of activity. Someone farther
> down
> > the road is someone who has gotten closer to the boundaries where the
> > roads into the unknowns of that specific activity disappear. Someone can
> > show to some people how to get to the point that they have gotten to.
> The
> > person farther down the road basically creates the zoped by taking care
> to
> > try to make the road visible, followable. Clearly there are a lot of
> people
> > farther down the road
> > toward the boundaries where the roads disappear who cannot do this but
> > that's another question: the question of the teacher, something St.
> > Augustine wrote about 1600 years ago and of whom bob dylan had a
> > dream. Martin Heidegger said that the best teacher is the one who knows
> > best how to learn.
> >
> > For a baby everything is basically unknown and a baby grows up among
> > people who have grown up among people (extending into distant and
> forgotten
> > pasts) who have worked out various ways of dealing with moving through
> > different levels of the unknown. These are roads, there are lots of
> > roads-lots of ways to move toward specific locations or toward the
> > boundaries where the roads disappear, but I think the key to activity
> theory
> > is that all of them are related to human practices dealing with specific
> > needs that humans experience as incarnated and mortal beings (Marx's
> Theses
> > on Feuerbach). I don't think a zoped can be defined abstractly except in
> an
> > abstract way but I don't find it difficult to identify zopeds within
> > specific domains of human practice. I think your example was great, the
> > lecturer knew how to adjust to the people for whom he was farther down
> the
> > road than they, in fact, he was on a road that they couldn't previously
> see
> > as being relevant to their specific
> > practical needs and he made it relevant to those needs as a part of
> > creating the zoped.
> >
> > Sensei, nothing more nor less than someone farther down the road, what's
> > the practice and what needs does it relate to? Looking for some absolute
> > concept of zoped seems pointless, trying to define it so that one could
> > identify it in any context on the basis of a Carnapian logical matrix,
> > impossible. The key I think is to look at the practice, identify its
> road
> > and see how far people are along that road and how they make that road
> > relevant to someone who might not even know the road is there. Expanding
> > is moving beyond the known roads into what was previously unknown.
> >
> > Paul Dillon
> >
> > ERIC.RAMBERG@spps.org wrote:
> >
> > Hello Deb:
> >
> > Thank you for your response to my question.
> >
> > When I use "scientific concept" I am using Vygotsky's term. Kozulin
> > describes the idea well in his intro to "Thought and Language" Pg
> xxxiii,
> > "Scientific concepts originate in the highly structured and specialized
> > activity of classroom instruction and impose on a child a logically
> > defined
> > concept. . ." I believe that there can be a zoped whenever any
> > culturally-historically logically constructed concept is the focus of a
> > culturally based activity that has an attainable goal as the outcome.
> Play
> > can be a culturally based activity with an attainable goal.
> >
> > maybe?
> > eric
> >
> >
> >
> > "deborah
> > downing-wilson" To: "eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity"
> >
> > .com> Subject: Re: [xmca] perhaps. . .
> > Sent by:
> > xmca-bounces who-is-at web
> > er.ucsd.edu
> >
> >
> > 12/20/2006 12:44
> > PM
> > Please respond
> > to "eXtended
> > Mind, Culture,
> > Activity"
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Okay, now I'm really confused. How do we define "scientific concepts"?
> > Can
> > there be no zoped when artistic concepts, painting for example, are in
> > play?
> >
> > deb
> >
> >
> > On 12/20/06, ERIC.RAMBERG@spps.org wrote:
> > >
> > >
> > > . . .this may be a better definition of a zoped:
> > >
> > > a culturally based activity that provides an opportunity for
> individuals
> > > to
> > > apply scientific concepts to everyday experiences via the assistance
> of
> > > somebody more experienced with the scientific concepts related to the
> > > goals
> > > of the culturally based activity.
> > >
> > > Unfortunately I implied in the prior post there was assistance of
> > someone
> > > with experience. I would also like to emphasize that the question
> posed
> > > by
> > > the teacher in the room would be a set up to allow the students to ask
> > > questions of the speaker, fulfilling the imitation requirement that
> > > Vygotsky emphasizes in his chapter, "The development of scientific
> > > concepts
> > > in childhood" of his "Thought and Language" tome. Page 188 of the 1999
> > > Kozulin translated edition, "In the child's development. . .imitation
> > and
> > > instruction play a major role. . .what the child can do in cooperation
> > > today he can do alone tomorrow." I believe the example I provided
> > > yesterday would be what Vygotsky is referring to as cooperation.
> > >
> > > eric
> > >
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
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> > > xmca@weber.ucsd.edu
> > > http://dss.ucsd.edu/mailman/listinfo/xmca
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> > --
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> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
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> >
> >
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> --
> Deborah Downing-Wilson
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