[Xmca-l] Re: useful psychology?

robsub@ariadne.org.uk robsub@ariadne.org.uk
Sat Jan 18 15:32:51 PST 2020


Is this not Foucault's concept of governmentality? In other words *you* 
control yourself the way *they* want you to.

Can "self-control" be regarded as a tool? Then, like all tools, the 
purpose for which it is used depends on the user.

Rob

On 18/01/2020 20:48, Alfredo Jornet Gil wrote:
>
> Martin, (just catched your post quickly), I think your example makes 
> it quite clear that self control and emancipation are not the same, 
> right? Rhat is sort of what I was getting into when a few posts ago I 
> pointed out that a lot of the meta-cognition and critical thinking 
> etc… has made it to mainstream education for a good while now, 
> including the so-called 21^st century skills, and yet, I would not 
> consider much of what is done in formal education (and much of what is 
> raised in educational research) as having that “higher” moral 
> character implied in the notion of emancipation (not to free oneself 
> from conditions, which I think is what Haydi is getting at), and 
> apparently much of what has been taught hasn’t been very useful for 
> surviving the 21^st century…
>
> Haydi, thanks for your careful response and patience. Michael, what 
> you just wrote (about being vs becoming), which is very much to the 
> point, reminded me of Ortega y Gasset’s: “The only thing that is given 
> to us and that is when there is human life is the having to make it … 
> Life is a task”
>
> Alfredo
>
> *From: *<xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu> on behalf of Martin Packer 
> <mpacker@cantab.net>
> *Reply to: *"eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity" <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>
> *Date: *Saturday, 18 January 2020 at 21:37
> *To: *"eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity" <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>
> *Subject: *[Xmca-l] Re: useful psychology?
>
> Tell me if I am inadvertently highjacking the thread here, but 
> something that has puzzled me for some time is this. If someone 
> becomes able to control their own behavior, is this necessarily 
> emancipatory? A child can engage in self-control in order to do 
> something completely new, something that transforms their own ecology 
> and opens up new possibilities for themselves and other people. True. 
> But equally, a child can engage in self-control in order to do 
> precisely what their caregiver (or their government) wants and tells 
> them to do. Are these both emancipatory? Are these both examples of 
> ‘executive function’? Are they both occasions of the higher 
> psychological functions (deliberate and conscious)?
>
> Puzzled...
>
> Martin
>
>
>
>     On Jan 17, 2020, at 1:57 PM, Peter Feigenbaum
>     <pfeigenbaum@fordham.edu <mailto:pfeigenbaum@fordham.edu>> wrote:
>
>     Michael and Andy,
>
>     If you'll permit me to jump into this conversation, I can help
>     answer Michael's questions. As a long-time researcher of private
>     (egocentric) speech, I see Vygotsky's theoretical assertions about
>     the movement inward of signs (or, more precisely, the externally
>     existing social system of speech communication) during child
>     development as standing in sharp contrast to the nativist
>     assertions that verbal thinking is an inborn biological system.
>     But more pertinent to your discussion, by placing the source of
>     human verbal thinking in the social sphere rather than the
>     biological sphere, Vygotsky also embraces the primary function of
>     signs as a social means for controlling the consciousness of
>     others. What happens during the development of private speech is
>     that this artificially created means of social control of others
>     passes to the child as part of the process of acquiring the system
>     of speech communication. As a derivative of the primary function
>     of signs, inner speech becomes a child's means of controlling his
>     or her own consciousness. Possessing control over one's own
>     consciousness is nothing less than emancipatory. Neat trick, eh?
>
>     Sorry to intervene!  Carry on.
>
>     Cheers,
>
>     Peter
>
>     On Fri, Jan 17, 2020 at 11:57 AM Glassman, Michael
>     <glassman.13@osu.edu <mailto:glassman.13@osu.edu>> wrote:
>
>         This is interesting Andy. What strikes me as I read it is the
>         sentence “Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control
>         of behavior.” These days I see Vygotsky as advocating for
>         thinking as a tool that can predict and control the ecology.
>         Of course Watson is saying (like most behaviorists) you can’t
>         go inside the head. Is Vygotsky saying that internalized tools
>         are the same as external tools? Is that why he emphasizes the
>         initial external to internal migrations of tools we use to
>         control the ecology around us? Was he trying to split this
>         differences, you can go inside the head if you accept that was
>         is inside the head is a consequence of what is outside the
>         head? For me it puts the whole idea of contextualism in a
>         different light.
>
>         Michael
>
>         *From:*xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu
>         <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>         <xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu
>         <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>> *On Behalf Of *Andy
>         Blunden
>         *Sent:* Thursday, January 16, 2020 6:06 PM
>         *To:* xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>         *Subject:* [Xmca-l] Re: useful psychology?
>
>         Here is what J B Watson had to say about Behaviourism:
>
>             “Psychology as the behaviorist views it is a purely
>             objective experimental branch of natural science. Its
>             theoretical goal is the prediction and control of
>             behavior. Introspection forms no essential part of its
>             methods, nor is the scientific value of its data dependent
>             upon the readiness with which they lend themselves to
>             interpretation in terms of consciousness. The behaviorist,
>             in his efforts to get a unitary scheme of animal response,
>             recognizes no dividing line between man and brute”
>             (‘Psychology as the Behaviorist Views it’, 1913)
>
>         Andy
>
>         ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>         *Andy Blunden*
>         Hegel for Social Movements
>         <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/brill.com/view/title/54574__;!!KGKeukY!kAhm2-MhmeEb01UGseDSvAZrvZnJtObSQddV0XOYmjieDbMEOEMJQ1-jaTJz_kABKaH3hjUn$>
>         Home Page
>         <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.ethicalpolitics.org/ablunden/index.htm__;!!KGKeukY!kAhm2-MhmeEb01UGseDSvAZrvZnJtObSQddV0XOYmjieDbMEOEMJQ1-jaTJz_kABKUW5Le1w$>
>
>
>         On 17/01/2020 3:13 am, Alfredo Jornet Gil wrote:
>
>             What you write makes sense to me, Michael. I meant
>             behaviorism as a science of control from a pedagogy
>             perspective. I use to raise the question “what type of
>             pedagogy do arrive at when you take the S-R scheme (and
>             conditioning) as your main explanatory scheme?” If you
>             raise the same question from a sociocultural perspective,
>             the answer is quite different, and allows for issues of
>             freedom in a whole new light.
>
>             In terms of Vygotsky’s positions, I think you render a
>             valid reading.
>
>             Although I think that today’s school curricula in most
>             countries are quite explicit on the importance of the
>             “adaptable thinking skills” that you refer to, rather than
>             on educating for jobs (although I can see that is still
>             the underlying assumption). You can read about those
>             skills in the so-called XXIst century skills, very
>             extended in recent educational reforms (including critical
>             thinking skills, creativity, collaborative skills, digital
>             skills…). I am afraid, though, that the ecosocial crises
>             that we are facing are very quickly and patently showing
>             how narrow our understandings of the sort of skills needed
>             to survive in the XXIst century are. I think that what the
>             climate crisis is showing us is that we need to connect
>             those notions of thinking with the practical
>             socio-economical organization of power and of the
>             relations of humans with nature. I don’t remember now
>             where I read that a scientist had been including spikes of
>             civil activism, disobedience, and social disrest in
>             his/her climate prediction computer models, and was
>             showing that these were the only variables that may have a
>             largest, quickest effect in achieving the gas emission
>             reductions needed (if you can reduce the solution to
>             reducing gas emissions…). I think events today are
>             re-writing the way “progressing towards a modern world”
>             made concious thinking more relevant… But this is a
>             digression, sorry!
>
>             Alfredo
>
>             *From: *<xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>             <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu> on behalf of
>             "Glassman, Michael" <glassman.13@osu.edu>
>             <mailto:glassman.13@osu.edu>
>             *Reply to: *"eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity"
>             <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu> <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>             *Date: *Thursday, 16 January 2020 at 15:49
>             *To: *"eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity"
>             <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu> <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>             *Subject: *[Xmca-l] Re: useful psychology?
>
>             Hi Alfredo and Andy,
>
>             I am not sure I agree with this characterization of
>             behaviorism.  Especially at the time he was writing
>             behaviorism was for the most part I think focusing on the
>             behaviors of individuals rather than going inside the head
>             to understand what individuals did. It cast quite a wide
>             net, from Thorndike to Mead. But I don’t think at this
>             point that Vygotsky had a dog in a cognitive/behaviorist
>             fight (maybe I am wrong). I sort of see Vygotsky at this
>             point as not so much discussing control of individuals by
>             those outside them (at least not directly) but the ways
>             individuals are able to control the ecologies around them.
>             He sees this occurring in two possible ways, being able to
>             use internalized tools in order to directly control the
>             ecology, and being able to control their own thinking so
>             that they can actually play (not the right word) with
>             these internalized symbols before applying them. He has
>             not difficulty with the former, and all that is really
>             necessary is to be taught different applications for
>             limited situations. But as we progressed to a modern world
>             the ability to lead a satisfactory life from a small set
>             of applications you might say becomes more and more
>             difficult. Humans developed more abstract thinking,
>             controlling their thoughts to deal with a quickly changing
>             and heterogenous ecology, but this demanded conscious
>             effort on the part of social interlocutors (formal
>             teaching). The difficulty he raises in the socialist
>             alteration of man is that this type of conscious effort
>             was limited to only a small population that then used
>             their more adaptable thinking skills (I am hesitant to say
>             advanced) to manipulate (to differentiate from control)
>             those who were on the lower rungs of society. I mean we
>             continue to do this today when we argue to educate
>             students for specific jobs but do not offer broader
>             education in thinking (there is nothing wrong in training
>             in skills such as mechanics and plumbing, but unless we
>             teach people to manipulate their thinking about those
>             skills they will never really have control of what they do
>             in a complex society. I don’t think that is what Vygotsky
>             was writing about in Crisis, but it does set up a road map
>             for where he wants to go, which I actually think you can
>             see in part even in his dissertation on Hamlet.
>
>             Michael
>
>             *From:*xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu
>             <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>             <xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>             <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu> *On Behalf Of
>             *Alfredo Jornet Gil
>             *Sent:* Thursday, January 16, 2020 7:34 AM
>             *To:* eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity
>             <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu> <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>             *Subject:* [Xmca-l] Re: useful psychology?
>
>             Andy, all,
>
>             Behaviorism as the science of controlling people, as the
>             opposite of an emancipatory science, is exactly how I
>             teach it in my learning theory courses. I too find the
>             most useful reading of Vygotsky’s attempts as aiming at an
>             emancipatory science, although clearly the instrumental
>             bend in some of the formulations gets in the way,
>             including the terminology of “control” that also
>             characterized, for example, Dewey’s ideas on inquiry. “The
>             artificial control of behavior” could for example be as
>             well formulated as the object-oriented activity of a
>             social movement, which precisely aims to gain “control”
>             over conditions for development; only that “control” might
>             be a quite misleading way of posing it…
>
>             Alfredo
>
>             *From: *<xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu
>             <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>> on behalf of
>             Andy Blunden <andyb@marxists.org <mailto:andyb@marxists.org>>
>             *Reply to: *"eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity"
>             <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>>
>             *Date: *Thursday, 16 January 2020 at 12:52
>             *To: *"xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu
>             <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>" <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu
>             <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>>
>             *Subject: *[Xmca-l] Re: useful psychology?
>
>             Michael, I simply take Vygotsky at his (translated) word.
>             He wants "a scientific theory which would lead to the
>             subordination and mastery of the mind, to the artificial
>             control of behaviour" and whether he likes Munsterberg or
>             personality testing for jobs is, to me, irrelevant.
>
>             Now there /is /an ambiguity in Vygotsky's claim.
>             Behaviourism, for example, I would define as the science
>             of controlling people, and as such is the opposite of an
>             emancipatory science. What Vygotsky is mainly interested
>             in, on the other hand, is giving to people the capacity to
>             control /their own/ mind. But this is not clear from the
>             above, and maybe Vygotsky himself wasn't clear. His
>             writing on "socialist man" and the business with lie
>             detectors suggest that there were some blind spots there.
>
>             Anyway, I was only interested in using the quote for my
>             own purposes in contrasting the academic literature on
>             "social Movement Studies" and that genre of social
>             movement literature written by and for activist, which is
>             usually narrative or autobiographical in style, and in the
>             above sense "technic" rather than "epistemology."
>
>             Andy
>
>             ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>             *Andy Blunden*
>             Hegel for Social Movements
>             <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/brill.com/view/title/54574__;!!KGKeukY!mrT6LtMASo6iMbjfKmsIkMmzZQzGLVGZkfw0x1WC8SwszUCXq-0wxCJX5hQJe8BHX5U$>
>             Home Page
>             <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.ethicalpolitics.org/ablunden/index.htm__;!!KGKeukY!mrT6LtMASo6iMbjfKmsIkMmzZQzGLVGZkfw0x1WC8SwszUCXq-0wxCJX5hQJhs-ll44$>
>
>
>             On 16/01/2020 6:42 am, Glassman, Michael wrote:
>
>                 I don’t know, the sense I get is that he was really
>                 criticizing Musterberg, not embracing him, at least
>                 from what I read in Crisis. Vygotsky seems to believe
>                 we should be wary of this idea of a practical
>                 psychology that can use empirical means to look
>                 predict human behavior. One hint I get from the piece
>                 is his mention of using practical psychology to
>                 determine whether people should be tram drivers. To me
>                 it sounds like he was arguing also against the rising
>                 use of intelligence tests as a psychological tool.
>                 James brought over Musterberg in part I think to
>                 explore the idea of empirical psychology and
>                 Musterberg it seems wound up merging empirical and
>                 practical in ways that Vygotsky thought might be
>                 detrimental, rightfully suggesting it would send
>                 psychology towards the types of practical models of
>                 the physical sciences where it did not belong,
>                 something that I think has plagued the field since. At
>                 least from my reading of this piece is that Vygotsky
>                 also found it confusing that Musterberg by following
>                 James was also grabbing hold of an idealist vision of
>                 psychology, that people behave in certain ways because
>                 they were human. Vygotsky seemed to think that there
>                 was no way to reconcile this. At this moment I see
>                 this as sort of a precursor of where Vygotsky wanted
>                 to go, finding a way to merge the idealist vision with
>                 a material approach but not falling into a trap in
>                 either direction. He did not want to be Wundt and he
>                 did not want to be Musterberg, he definitely wanted
>                 nothing to do with the intelligence testers who
>                 combined “empirical” and practical psychology for
>                 ideological reasons (just recently heard about Thomas
>                 Teo’s idea of epistemic violence. I think that might
>                 fit in here).
>
>                 Michael
>
>                 *From:*xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu
>                 <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>                 <xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>                 <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu> *On Behalf Of
>                 *Jussi Silvonen
>                 *Sent:* Wednesday, January 15, 2020 1:15 PM
>                 *To:* mike cole <mcole@ucsd.edu>
>                 <mailto:mcole@ucsd.edu>; eXtended Mind, Culture,
>                 Activity <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>                 <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>                 *Subject:* [Xmca-l] Re: useful psychology?
>
>                 Mike,
>
>                 take a look at Internet Archive (archive.org
>                 <http://archive.org/>), you can find PDF files of most
>                 of Münsterberg's books there. It is obvious, that
>                 Müsterberg had a great influence on LSV, at least in
>                 his theory's instrumental phase.
>
>                 JusSi
>
>                 ----------------
>                 Jussi Silvonen
>                 Dosentti
>                 Itä-Suomen yliopisto, Joensuun kampus
>                 Kasvatustieteiden ja psykologian osasto
>                 PL 111 (Metria)
>                 80101 Joensuu
>                 ------------------
>                 https://wiki.uef.fi/display/~jsilvone@uef.fi/Home
>                 <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/wiki.uef.fi/display/*jsilvone@uef.fi/Home__;fg!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIe9sFnfP$>
>                 https://uef.academia.edu/JussiSilvonen
>                 <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/uef.academia.edu/JussiSilvonen__;!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIREamwTv$>
>                 http://www.mendeley.com/profiles/jussi-silvonen/
>                 <https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/www.mendeley.com/profiles/jussi-silvonen/__;!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIRbRK5sy$>
>
>                 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 *Lähettäjä:*xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu
>                 <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>                 <xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu
>                 <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>> käyttäjän
>                 mike cole <mcole@ucsd.edu <mailto:mcole@ucsd.edu>>
>                 puolesta
>                 *Lähetetty:* keskiviikko 15. tammikuuta 2020 19.56
>                 *Vastaanottaja:* eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity
>                 <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>>
>                 *Aihe:* [Xmca-l] Re: useful psychology?
>
>                 In my view, Munsterberg was no fool and was deeply
>                 immersed in the problem of the "two psychologies" that
>                 LSV sought to supercede. For a quick take on
>                 "psychotechnics" in work, check his book out on google
>                 and search the term. For example,
>
>                 Psychotechnics is really a technical science related
>                 to a causal [experimental-mc] psychology as
>                 engineering is related to physics.  Psychotechnics
>                 necessarily refers to the future while the
>                 psychohistorical sciences refer to the past.
>                 (Munsterg, 1915, p.354)
>
>                 It would be interesting to stage a discussion
>                 bertween Munsterberg and LSV.  Which one would have
>                 more to say for his accomplishments view from, say, 2020?
>
>                 And if someone has a pdf of the book, please sing out!
>
>                 mike
>
>                 On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 8:25 AM Glassman, Michael
>                 <glassman.13@osu.edu <mailto:glassman.13@osu.edu>> wrote:
>
>                     I don’t know, I read it that he was criticizing
>                     Munsterberg with his discussion of psychotechnics,
>                     which I guess was the title of Munsterberg’s last
>                     book. To meet it reads like Vygotsky was thinking
>                     Munsterberg was falling into a dangerous
>                     materialist trap. Maybe that’s what you are saying
>                     Andy.
>
>                     Michael
>
>                     *From:*xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu
>                     <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>                     <xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu
>                     <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>> *On
>                     Behalf Of *Andy Blunden
>                     *Sent:* Wednesday, January 15, 2020 2:39 AM
>                     *To:* xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu
>                     <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>
>                     *Subject:* [Xmca-l] Re: useful psychology?
>
>                     This is what I was looking for:
>
>                     https://www.marxists.org/archive/vygotsky/works/crisis/psycri12.htm#p1207
>                     <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Furldefense.com*2Fv3*2F__https*3A*2Fwww.marxists.org*2Farchive*2Fvygotsky*2Fworks*2Fcrisis*2Fpsycri12.htm*p1207__*3BIw!!KGKeukY!kwgYnHOPX75Ybl3Dlo9PqMByhQGk_i4UVIzFuijyPSYMkYPw1dl1syiX0IBkzm3Ep0s*24&data=02*7C01*7C*7C65f40880e53e4c1412c508d799e58718*7C87879f2e73044bf2baf263e7f83f3c34*7C0*7C0*7C637147083412462637&sdata=OBOvR6IPfkMeN4eKIcrZXz5aDBjX1t5LB6LokEBXrDg*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlKiUlJSUlJSUlJSU!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIXDWyWWT$>
>
>                     It was the exclusion of "psychotechnics" from the
>                     fundamental problems of psychology which he
>                     objected to. On the contrary, the philosophy of
>                     practice provided all the solutions to these
>                     problems. "The goal of such a psychology is not
>                     Shakespeare in concepts, as it was for Dilthey,
>                     but */in one word – psychotechnics/*, i.e., a
>                     scientific theory which would lead to the
>                     subordination and mastery of the mind, to the
>                     artificial control of behaviour."
>
>                     Thanks all.
>                     Andy
>
>                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                     *Andy Blunden*
>                     Hegel for Social Movements
>                     <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Furldefense.com*2Fv3*2F__https*3A*2Fbrill.com*2Fview*2Ftitle*2F54574__*3B!!KGKeukY!kwgYnHOPX75Ybl3Dlo9PqMByhQGk_i4UVIzFuijyPSYMkYPw1dl1syiX0IBk8iLcReg*24&data=02*7C01*7C*7C65f40880e53e4c1412c508d799e58718*7C87879f2e73044bf2baf263e7f83f3c34*7C0*7C0*7C637147083412472638&sdata=hBx7qflf4m9p8uTE*2B4alLHqD4n1aMpxrwmV7dWRuyqc*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUl!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIZm3eJhg$>
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>
>
>                     On 15/01/2020 3:09 pm, David Kellogg wrote:
>
>                         But psychotechnics was really the Soviet
>                         version of human resource management. The idea
>                         was to select particular "types" for
>                         particular jobs. It wasn't really a Soviet
>                         idea--it started in Germany (and in fact, the
>                         Nazis were very big on it; the selection ramp
>                         at Auschwitz was based on it). In China, there
>                         was also quite a bit of emphasis on making
>                         sure that people suited the professions chosen
>                         for them, as education was a very scarce resource.
>
>                         Isaac Spielrein--Sabine's brother, who was a
>                         colleague of Vygotsky--was a psychotechnician;
>                         his essay on the language of the Red Army
>                         soldier is written with that perspective in
>                         mind. And it was at a psychotechnic conference
>                         that Vygotsky was asked if there could be a
>                         pedology of adults, to aid in psychotechnic
>                         selection.
>
>                         Vygotsky said no.
>
>
>                         David Kellogg
>
>                         Sangmyung University
>
>                         New Article: 'Commentary: On the originality
>                         of Vygotsky's "Thought and Word" i
>
>                         in /Mind Culture and Activity/
>
>                         /https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10749039.2020.1711775
>                         <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Furldefense.com*2Fv3*2F__https*3A*2Fwww.tandfonline.com*2Fdoi*2Ffull*2F10.1080*2F10749039.2020.1711775__*3B!!KGKeukY!kwgYnHOPX75Ybl3Dlo9PqMByhQGk_i4UVIzFuijyPSYMkYPw1dl1syiX0IBktaxJh-A*24&data=02*7C01*7C*7C65f40880e53e4c1412c508d799e58718*7C87879f2e73044bf2baf263e7f83f3c34*7C0*7C0*7C637147083412482626&sdata=yllUDzZhK8*2BCHvi8HXvoxP457gXRNAa8VYC*2FPC4PQtc*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSU!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIWQuZxxv$>/
>
>                         Some free e-prints available at:
>
>                         https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/SK2DR3TYBMJ42MFPYRFY/full?target=10.1080/10749039.2020.1711775
>                         <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Furldefense.com*2Fv3*2F__https*3A*2Fwww.tandfonline.com*2Feprint*2FSK2DR3TYBMJ42MFPYRFY*2Ffull*3Ftarget*3D10.1080*10749039.2020.1711775__*3BLw!!KGKeukY!kwgYnHOPX75Ybl3Dlo9PqMByhQGk_i4UVIzFuijyPSYMkYPw1dl1syiX0IBkmu8ynwE*24&data=02*7C01*7C*7C65f40880e53e4c1412c508d799e58718*7C87879f2e73044bf2baf263e7f83f3c34*7C0*7C0*7C637147083412482626&sdata=6*2B8dfqrBCex1zj*2Fmqw0i5RKwp0LGBvcc1zZjt*2BjGEjk*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlKiUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSU!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIUbsFhIY$>
>
>                         New Translation with Nikolai Veresov: "L.S.
>                         Vygotsky's Pedological Works Volume One:
>                         Foundations of Pedology"
>
>                         https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789811505270
>                         <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Furldefense.com*2Fv3*2F__https*3A*2Fwww.springer.com*2Fgp*2Fbook*2F9789811505270__*3B!!KGKeukY!kwgYnHOPX75Ybl3Dlo9PqMByhQGk_i4UVIzFuijyPSYMkYPw1dl1syiX0IBkiawojtY*24&data=02*7C01*7C*7C65f40880e53e4c1412c508d799e58718*7C87879f2e73044bf2baf263e7f83f3c34*7C0*7C0*7C637147083412492624&sdata=PDdGgIgXqxWaVkzWvkE*2B24nBKC6nX6Vv*2Bq1mROYzdMk*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJQ!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QISHX4tYT$>
>
>                         On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 1:02 PM mike cole
>                         <mcole@ucsd.edu <mailto:mcole@ucsd.edu>> wrote:
>
>                             Might you be looking for “psychotechnics”
>                             Andy?
>
>                             Mike
>
>                             On Tue, Jan 14, 2020 at 7:35 PM David
>                             Kellogg <dkellogg60@gmail.com
>                             <mailto:dkellogg60@gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>                                 Andy--
>
>                                 That really doesn't sound like
>                                 Vygotsky to me.
>
>                                 Yes, he refers to art as the "social
>                                 technique of emotion" (Psychology of
>                                 Art). Yes, he did experiments on
>                                 reading "Gentle Breath" to see if
>                                 Bunin's short story had any affect on
>                                 breathing rates. But as far as I know
>                                 he had nothing to do with Luria's work
>                                 on lie detectors (in The Nature of
>                                 Human Conflict), and he was even
>                                 rather skeptical of Luria's work on
>                                 optical illusions in "uneducated" peoples
>
>                                 . Remember, this is the guy who denied
>                                 that a general psychology could ever
>                                 cut itself off from practice and vice
>                                 versa (History of the Crisis in
>                                 Psychology), who rejected the idea
>                                 that thinking is speech with the sound
>                                 turned off (Thinking and Speech).
>                                 Besides, who ever heard of a
>                                 technology opposed to an epistemology?
>                                 What would that mean? A hand without a
>                                 brain?
>
>                                 Vygotsky sounds more like this:
>                                 "Neither the hand nor the brain left
>                                 to itself can do much." Francis Bacon,
>                                 /Novum Organum/ (1620), Book 1,
>                                 Aphorism 2.
>
>
>                                 David Kellogg
>
>                                 Sangmyung University
>
>                                 New Article: 'Commentary: On the
>                                 originality of Vygotsky's "Thought and
>                                 Word" i
>
>                                 in /Mind Culture and Activity/
>
>                                 /https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10749039.2020.1711775
>                                 <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Furldefense.com*2Fv3*2F__https*3A*2Fwww.tandfonline.com*2Fdoi*2Ffull*2F10.1080*2F10749039.2020.1711775__*3B!!KGKeukY!kwgYnHOPX75Ybl3Dlo9PqMByhQGk_i4UVIzFuijyPSYMkYPw1dl1syiX0IBktaxJh-A*24&data=02*7C01*7C*7C65f40880e53e4c1412c508d799e58718*7C87879f2e73044bf2baf263e7f83f3c34*7C0*7C0*7C637147083412492624&sdata=BP3oUS62Il2ysAn5qg8wmdRgzXL88z*2FStKI*2Bh6VwUKw*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSU!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIW8z2T_v$>/
>
>                                 Some free e-prints available at:
>
>                                 https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/SK2DR3TYBMJ42MFPYRFY/full?target=10.1080/10749039.2020.1711775
>                                 <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Furldefense.com*2Fv3*2F__https*3A*2Fwww.tandfonline.com*2Feprint*2FSK2DR3TYBMJ42MFPYRFY*2Ffull*3Ftarget*3D10.1080*10749039.2020.1711775__*3BLw!!KGKeukY!kwgYnHOPX75Ybl3Dlo9PqMByhQGk_i4UVIzFuijyPSYMkYPw1dl1syiX0IBkmu8ynwE*24&data=02*7C01*7C*7C65f40880e53e4c1412c508d799e58718*7C87879f2e73044bf2baf263e7f83f3c34*7C0*7C0*7C637147083412502616&sdata=sDCVNon8FCfDczqUlefwc6O6XRxMu7kgYtTX5KhfPSk*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlKiUlJSUlJSUlJSU!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIUEJFvpx$>
>
>                                 On Wed, Jan 15, 2020 at 11:49 AM Andy
>                                 Blunden <andyb@marxists.org
>                                 <mailto:andyb@marxists.org>> wrote:
>
>                                     There's somewhere where Vygotsky
>                                     talks about psychology as a
>                                     technology as opposed to (for
>                                     example) an epistemology. Can
>                                     anyone point me to where this
>                                     observation is to be found. I can
>                                     find it with my search engines. I
>                                     think Vygotsky and Luria's
>                                     invention of the lie-detector has
>                                     been mentioned in this connection.
>
>                                     Andy
>
>                                     -- 
>
>                                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                                     *Andy Blunden*
>                                     Hegel for Social Movements
>                                     <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Furldefense.com*2Fv3*2F__https*3A*2Fbrill.com*2Fview*2Ftitle*2F54574__*3B!!KGKeukY!kwgYnHOPX75Ybl3Dlo9PqMByhQGk_i4UVIzFuijyPSYMkYPw1dl1syiX0IBk8iLcReg*24&data=02*7C01*7C*7C65f40880e53e4c1412c508d799e58718*7C87879f2e73044bf2baf263e7f83f3c34*7C0*7C0*7C637147083412502616&sdata=q5ZRtmU7n76mwg2owaHdn8LcNDmLEHxREaF04n263AQ*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSU!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QITY6oecw$>
>                                     Home Page
>                                     <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Furldefense.com*2Fv3*2F__https*3A*2Fwww.ethicalpolitics.org*2Fablunden*2Findex.htm__*3B!!KGKeukY!kwgYnHOPX75Ybl3Dlo9PqMByhQGk_i4UVIzFuijyPSYMkYPw1dl1syiX0IBk7OSM06Y*24&data=02*7C01*7C*7C65f40880e53e4c1412c508d799e58718*7C87879f2e73044bf2baf263e7f83f3c34*7C0*7C0*7C637147083412512609&sdata=r3AyHyk8zmlFhrR7IW5kr51MZsY8ohkyUWlVW9jyKpM*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJQ!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIaQ-1kB-$>
>
>
>                             -- 
>
>                              fiction is but a form of symbolic action,
>                             a mere game of “as if”, therein lies its
>                             true  function and its potential for
>                             effecting change - R. Ellison
>
>                             ---------------------------------------------------
>
>                             For archival resources relevant to the
>                             research of myself and other members of
>                             LCHC, visit
>
>                             lchc.ucsd.edu
>                             <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Furldefense.com*2Fv3*2F__http*3A*2Flchc.ucsd.edu__*3B!!KGKeukY!kwgYnHOPX75Ybl3Dlo9PqMByhQGk_i4UVIzFuijyPSYMkYPw1dl1syiX0IBkAj8DVL0*24&data=02*7C01*7C*7C65f40880e53e4c1412c508d799e58718*7C87879f2e73044bf2baf263e7f83f3c34*7C0*7C0*7C637147083412512609&sdata=gpiCZeiosXnQSx4T2Qe3TjykJII53mXoOxw290oXsMA*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSU!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIX0clSVO$>. 
>                             For a narrative history of the research of
>                             LCHC, visit lchcautobio.ucsd.edu
>                             <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https*3A*2F*2Furldefense.com*2Fv3*2F__http*3A*2Flchcautobio.ucsd.edu__*3B!!KGKeukY!kwgYnHOPX75Ybl3Dlo9PqMByhQGk_i4UVIzFuijyPSYMkYPw1dl1syiX0IBkRAeC65Q*24&data=02*7C01*7C*7C65f40880e53e4c1412c508d799e58718*7C87879f2e73044bf2baf263e7f83f3c34*7C0*7C0*7C637147083412522609&sdata=t2P5tYIsk3GCrG8v5UtA9qX28ejZW*2BnuLzQfRupbPL8*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUl!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIfoqvbhu$>.
>
>
>                 -- 
>
>                  fiction is but a form of symbolic action, a mere game
>                 of “as if”, therein lies its true  function and its
>                 potential for effecting change - R. Ellison
>
>                 ---------------------------------------------------
>
>                 For archival resources relevant to the research of
>                 myself and other members of LCHC, visit
>
>                 lchc.ucsd.edu
>                 <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http*3A*2F*2Flchc.ucsd.edu&data=02*7C01*7C*7C65f40880e53e4c1412c508d799e58718*7C87879f2e73044bf2baf263e7f83f3c34*7C0*7C0*7C637147083412522609&sdata=7SppP1Yvcb2dKzCKoZVcsxSc317*2FVcl6Kpfghe0O2Hg*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUl!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIbLpkCwJ$>. 
>                 For a narrative history of the research of LCHC, visit
>                 lchcautobio.ucsd.edu
>                 <https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http*3A*2F*2Flchcautobio.ucsd.edu&data=02*7C01*7C*7C65f40880e53e4c1412c508d799e58718*7C87879f2e73044bf2baf263e7f83f3c34*7C0*7C0*7C637147083412532604&sdata=F8KGSR10*2BDM*2BkgdBt*2FCc9Nobo9vvGTCOGRRz6g9P*2FeY*3D&reserved=0__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJSUl!!KGKeukY!mLhQUKQjrFOMsctcba8YuyUuqdKRguYi_RFCB738kunrmy7tUs2HLGZBW6feWd1QIReAJOUT$>.
>
>
>     -- 
>
>     Peter Feigenbaum, Ph.D.
>
>     Director,
>
>     Office of Institutional Research
>     <https://www.fordham.edu/info/24303/institutional_research>
>
>     Fordham University
>
>     Thebaud Hall-202
>
>     Bronx, NY 10458
>
>     Phone: (718) 817-2243
>
>     Fax: (718) 817-3817
>
>     email: pfeigenbaum@fordham.edu <mailto:pfeigenbaum@fordham.edu>
>

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