[Xmca-l] Re: Question on Imagination

Thu Sep 26 14:07:00 PDT 2019

Shannon,
I apologize for addressing my response to Michael, since it was you that got this thread started. Though, Michael, I certainly like what you had to say.

While I’m at it, I would like to add that a lot of language goes “beyond the immediate situation”. That is certainly true of this discussion. To make sense of it, I have to do a lot of imagining. It is what distinguishes language, a unique human capacity, from the communication of other species. Language allows for displaced reference, the ability to refer to things and events removed in time and space from the immediate context of the spoken and written word. 

On the other hand, displaced reference need not be very creative. I lot of it is pretty mundane stuff. In the same way, imagination can be pretty mundane. Fantasy, may or may not be very creative. But perhaps what is creative for a chlld may not be for an adult. Or what is creative use of the imagination for me at one age, not so much when I get older? 

From a Vygotskian perspective, I wonder if perizhvanie involves an important use of the imagination: a lived experience, potentially traumatic, that provides a crucible for the development of personality, of character. I am thinking of the use of art to provide an “outlet” for those who suffer trauma. Sometimes language just is not able to channel the emotions in that way that art can. Early Vygotsky was totally into art. Vera John-Steiner, as a teen ager, taught children dance in the concentration camp where she was interned. 

Henry

> On Sep 26, 2019, at 2:05 PM, Walker, Dana <Dana.Walker@unco.edu> wrote:
> 
> Michael,
>  
> Vygotsky (1994) wrote,
>  
> [A]ccording to the valid observation of Pushkin, imagination is as necessary in geometry as it is in poetry. Everything that requires artistic transformation of reality, everything that is connected with interpretation and construction of something new, requires the indispensable participation of fantasy. (p. 269-270)
>  
> Zittoun & Gl Glăveanu (2018) translate and interpret “fantasy” as “imagination,” as Leif Strandberg in this thread notes they have done in Sweden in a recent publication.
>  
> Jovchelovitch (2018) and co-authors define imagination in the following terms:
>  
> Imagination is the human capacity to go beyond the immediate situation and play with possible realities… Liberating oneself from the immediacy of the perceptual field and being able to creatively recombine elements of context and previous experience is enabled by the interdependence between self and other.  Imagination is social, adaptive, and intrinsic to rational thinking. (p. 114)
>  
> So in answer to your question, “When a writer sits down to write or a director stages a play or an artist creates a painting is it the same thing as working towards a new tool and symbol?” According to my reading I would say yes.  In answer to this question, “I mean that may also be a goal of the artist but is it the same thing?”  I think you point to a challenge for theorists of imagination and those who seek to design for imagination in educational settings: How do we define and use the construct of imagination as something distinct from all other higher psychological processes?
>  
> Dana
>  
> REFERENCES
>  
> Jovchelovitch, S. (2015). The creativity of the social Imagination, development and social change in Rio de Janeiro’s favelas. In V. P. Glăveanu, A. Gillespie, & J. Valsiner (Eds.), Rethinking creativity: Contributions from cultural psychology (pp. 76-92). New York: Routledge.
> Vygotsky, L. S. (1994). Imagination and creativity in the adolescent. In R. Van der Veer & J. Valsiner (Eds.), The Vygotsky Reader (pp. 266-288). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
> Zittoun, T., & Glăveanu, V. P. (Eds.). (2018). Handbook of imagination and culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
>  
>  
> From: <xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>> on behalf of "Glassman, Michael" <glassman.13@osu.edu <mailto:glassman.13@osu.edu>>
> Reply-To: "eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity" <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>>
> Date: Thursday, September 26, 2019 at 9:37 AM
> To: "laure.kloetzer@gmail.com <mailto:laure.kloetzer@gmail.com>" <laure.kloetzer@gmail.com <mailto:laure.kloetzer@gmail.com>>, "eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity" <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>>
> Subject: [Xmca-l] Re: Question on Imagination
>  
> This is interesting to me as I am wondering if there is a differentiation between imagination and being open to new possibilities and what relationship this has to how we education. Last week we were reading Vygotsky’s writings on early human thinking is a seminar. He said something that really struck me. It was about the difference in how we might treat teaching to track a bear. For early man it might be teaching all the details so you could recreate the hunt of the bear using the tracks. For more modern thinking it might be more about using the track to tell the story of a hunt for a bear opening up a new possibility for things that might happen. Both have their advantages. For the former you have a more detailed and direct instruction of what you are supposed to do. For the latter you are open to new possibilities as new circumstances might make the hunt more complex in ways you are not anticipating so you are open to learning new tools in sign operation or more likely in sign co-operation. A student actually asked, is this the same thing as imagination, actually bringing up the idea of having an imaginary friend. I did not know how to answer. Is being able to think about things in an open manner and able to co-operate in  creating new tools and symbols the same thing as imagination. When a write sits down to write or a director stages a play or an artist creates a painting is it the same thing as working towards a new tool and symbol? I mean that may also be a goal of the artist but is it the same thing? And we often treat imagination as a force to be unleashed, but does it have to do more with the way we education?
>  
> Questions running around my head.
>  
> Michael
>  
> From: xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu> <xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>> On Behalf Of Laure Kloetzer
> Sent: Thursday, September 26, 2019 7:54 AM
> To: eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>>
> Subject: [Xmca-l] Re: Question on Imagination
>  
> Hi Shannon and all,
>  
> I am also very interested if you can share all feedbacks you get on this topic, Shannon. 
> Recently, we began organizing science fiction workshops with students to "extricate the future" - betting that imagination, exploring alternative possible worlds, is a necessary path to free the future from its ready-made, unavoidable clothes massively sold by multinationals and goverments. On going work, with quite interesting insights, esp. on how difficult it is to link imagination and political change. 
> Also here in Neuchâtel, one of Tania Zittoun's doctoral student is working on close topics (imagination and political utopia). 
> Finally, I think that Manolis Dafermos, or some of his colleagues and friends, made a movie with young people in Greece on overcoming the crisis, but I can not find it now, sorry...
> Best regards,
> LK
>  
> Le jeu. 26 sept. 2019 à 13:05, Jaakko Hilppö <jaakko.hilppo@helsinki.fi <mailto:jaakko.hilppo@helsinki.fi>> a écrit :
>> Hi Shannon, 
>>  
>> You might find Tania Zittoun's and Alex Gillespie’s work relevant. 
>>  
>> https://libra.unine.ch/Publications/Tania_Zittoun_Mazourek/30289 <https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flibra.unine.ch%2FPublications%2FTania_Zittoun_Mazourek%2F30289&data=02%7C01%7Cdana.walker%40unco.edu%7Cacea008b3e2440d1a2b608d742977e91%7Cb4dce27cd088445499652b59a23ea171%7C0%7C0%7C637051090741330134&sdata=5tCSAk9NRc663XLb7mPL7OEJYgG%2Fxb98ikusdzOw3lY%3D&reserved=0>
>>  
>> The book was recently reviewed in MCA by Paul Harris.
>>  
>> https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10749039.2018.1433213 <https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F10749039.2018.1433213&data=02%7C01%7Cdana.walker%40unco.edu%7Cacea008b3e2440d1a2b608d742977e91%7Cb4dce27cd088445499652b59a23ea171%7C0%7C0%7C637051090741330134&sdata=MjekL1ntQQKeVw8XUafDlTqaeGyW0ukcBlZD1K3oMl0%3D&reserved=0>
>>  
>> Hope this helps
>> Jake :)
>> ****************************
>> Jaakko Hilppö
>> jaakko.hilppo@helsinki.fi <mailto:jaakko.hilppo@helsinki.fi>
>> Post-doctoral Researcher
>> ORCID: 0000-0003-0236-9517
>> Faculty of Education
>> P.O. Box 9, 00014 University of Helsinki
>> +358 40 533 4643
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>>  
>>  
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> Alfredo Jornet Gil <a.j.gil@ils.uio.no <mailto:a.j.gil@ils.uio.no>> kirjoitti 26.9.2019 kello 10.15:
>>>  
>>> Really interesting topic, Shannon; just recently Beth Ferholt and I were talking about the relevance of fantasy and imagination in the current context. My sense is that there is more to explore than actually done when it comes to bridging the issue with politics, though I also suspect I may be deeply ignorant in terms of what the actual intellectual landscape is, so I’ll be very interested to follow if you share more of what you are learning about the topic and doing. Ferholt’s work herself may be interesting for you? Also from Sweeden, the work of Gunilla Lindqvist is obviously relevant. Marilyn Fleer just published on Lindqvist’s work in Mind, Culture, and Activity:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10749039.2019.1663215 <https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F10749039.2019.1663215&data=02%7C01%7Cdana.walker%40unco.edu%7Cacea008b3e2440d1a2b608d742977e91%7Cb4dce27cd088445499652b59a23ea171%7C0%7C0%7C637051090741350120&sdata=xkDjucFVoARhXUjCAb1%2BVua2yf3cxdGowTzbidaqJ3w%3D&reserved=0>
>>>  
>>> Alfredo
>>>  
>>> From: <xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>> on behalf of Leif Strandberg <leifstrandberg.ab@telia.com <mailto:leifstrandberg.ab@telia.com>>
>>> Reply to: "eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity" <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>>
>>> Date: Thursday, 26 September 2019 at 08:45
>>> To: Shannon Brincat <shannonbrincat@yahoo.com.au <mailto:shannonbrincat@yahoo.com.au>>, "eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity" <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>>
>>> Subject: [Xmca-l] Re: Question on Imagination
>>>  
>>> Hi
>>>  
>>> In Sweden we have translated Vygotsky’s Voobrazenie i tvorcestvo v detskom vozraste - with the Swedish title Fantasi och kreativitet I bandomen. (≈ Fantasy and Creativity in Childhood) 
>>> It is a great book.
>>>  
>>> Greetings from
>>> Leif Strandberg
>>>  
>>>  
>>> Från: <xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l-bounces@mailman.ucsd.edu>> on behalf of Shannon Brincat <shannonbrincat@yahoo.com.au <mailto:shannonbrincat@yahoo.com.au>>
>>> Svara till: Shannon Brincat <shannonbrincat@yahoo.com.au <mailto:shannonbrincat@yahoo.com.au>>, "eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity" <xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca-l@mailman.ucsd.edu>>
>>> Datum: onsdag 25 september 2019 23:16
>>> Till: Culture Activity EXtended Mind <xmca@potpourri.ucsd.edu <mailto:xmca@potpourri.ucsd.edu>>
>>> Ämne: [Xmca-l] Question on Imagination
>>>  
>>> Dear all,
>>>  
>>> I am trying to complete an article on imagination and world politics that brings in Vygotsky. 
>>>  
>>> I was hoping that some of you could point me in the direction of where Vygotsky addresses imagination (both as developmental process in humans AND as life-activity with its political implications). Further, do any of you know of any studies or publications on this theme that may be useful?
>>>  
>>> Many thanks for your time.
>>>  
>>> Sincerely,
>>>  
>>> Shannon
>>>  
>>> Dr. Shannon K. Brincat
>>> Senior Lecturer, University of the Sunshine Coast
>>> Room T2..09 | School of Social Sciences | University of the Sunshine Coast | 91 Sippy Downs Dr | Sippy Downs | Queensland | 4556 | Australia
>>> +61 7 5430 1193
>>>  
>>> https://www.shannonbrincat.com/ <https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shannonbrincat.com%2F&data=02%7C01%7Cdana.walker%40unco.edu%7Cacea008b3e2440d1a2b608d742977e91%7Cb4dce27cd088445499652b59a23ea171%7C0%7C0%7C637051090741360118&sdata=GCaM263p0CNCO8Cs0tS8JZGfQipZnmo9fud30CIKrvA%3D&reserved=0>
>>>  
>>> Global Discourse, Co-Editor
>>> http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rgld20 <https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Floi%2Frgld20&data=02%7C01%7Cdana.walker%40unco.edu%7Cacea008b3e2440d1a2b608d742977e91%7Cb4dce27cd088445499652b59a23ea171%7C0%7C0%7C637051090741360118&sdata=dsTkBnjvZpe83IZQRQkanHGe4Edv93IBoujYUtVPKLk%3D&reserved=0>
>>>  
>>> New Book available: 
>>> From International Relations to World Civilizations: The contributions of Robert W. Cox, London: Routledge, 2017.
>> 
>>  
> 
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