It's this one, Mike! David Kellogg Seoul National University of Education --- On Tue, 2/2/10, mike cole <lchcmike@gmail.com> wrote: From: mike cole <lchcmike@gmail.com> Subject: Re: [xmca] Lindqvist on Leontiev on Play - collision between making sense and made sense To: "eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity" <xmca@weber.ucsd.edu> Date: Tuesday, February 2, 2010, 8:53 PM I not only reesENTLY mis represented Rod's name, David, i missed the article you are talking about? Was it sent to xmca? Rod, do you have a web page or some place we can access your work?? mud On Tue, Feb 2, 2010 at 2:36 PM, David Kellogg <vaughndogblack@yahoo.com>wrote: > Rod (not "Rees", Mike!): > > Thanks for your note. One of my grads is using your work in her work--she's > interested in the extraordinary difference we've discovered between the > creativity of language (in this case, the GRAMMATICAL creativity of SECOND > language) in primary intersubjectivity (which as we all know is the leading > edge of first language development) and secondary intersubjectivity (which > appears, in some important ways, to lead in second language development). > She's trying to operationalize alot of what you said about creativity in > your recent article (which you kindly posted for us here) by using > Tomasello's neat distinction between fixed expressions, item-based > "combinations", and what she calls abstract creative constructions. > > I'm afraid I'm not as optimistic as you are about the ability of new > technological means to make a big difference in the way we think. Perhaps > this is true of technological means of production, both because the actual > increase in production impacts people's lives in the short run and, in the > long run, the DECREASE in SURPLUS value produced leads inexorably to a fall > in the rate of profit. Both of these are material constraints on the way we > think. > > > It seems to me that the issue you raise, when you talk about how the > ability to store track changes, is not a difference in production, but > rather a way in which the very distinction between text and discourse (which > I have made such hay out of) is starting to disappear, and with it the > distinction between sense and meaning (which Vygotsky, in his day, also made > hay with). If the visible trace of a discourse is infinitely malleable, > unfinalizeable, then it is no longer the trace of a discourse; it's the > discourse itself. There is ONLY outside text, and no actual text. > > You suggest that this might lead to making literature more porous to > children's responses; we might actually get a child literature instead of a > children's lit, that is, something that is written as well as read by kids > the way that, say, Russian literature is written by Russians but read by the > whole world. > > But you also admit, and it seems to me that this more likely, that this > child literature might get lost in the flood of adult drivel, exactly the > way that child motives, child aims, child goals for play are completely > ignored in Leontiev (or, to take a more immediate example, the way that > e-mail has been strangled by spam, television throttled by 'reality TV', the > cinema devestated by the 'blockbuster', etc.) > > To me, that's just why Lindqvist's critique of Leontiev is so important. > Here is a man around whom the entire world changed, touched, or at least > brushed, by the greatest genius in child psychology of the twentieth > century, a man who then looked both ways and produced a "theory" of play > that is essentially no different from what Piaget comes up with in "Play, > Imitation, and Dreams": play is essentiallly assimilative and only labor has > accomodational potential. For Piaget, that is almost synonymous with > creative potential. But then why create, if the result is the same old > drivel? > > I have on my desk a version of "Goldilocks" by James Marshall, which, I am > reliably informed by the cover, won the Caldecott medal, was a 'pick of the > lists' for American Bookseller, and an ALA notable book. We are told that it > is an offbeat and inventive retelling of the story tht will "enchant readers > young and old" (a nice tip, that; they are going to aim at two audiences, > the paying and the non-paying. I wonder who will get priority?) > > Now, the original story of the Three Bears, by Robert Southey, is not about > Goldilocks at all; it's really about three bears (all male; it's not a > family) who resist the intruder, a rude, mannerless old crone, who is > collared by the local bailiff for vagrancy. Like most tales of its time > (1838) it's a pretty vicious anti-working class diatribe (the Lake Poets, > including Southey, were what we would call neo-Cons today). But the Marshall > version is not at all "off beat" and it's nowhere near as inventive or > appealing as the original, of which it is apparently unaware. The funniest > it gets is when baby bear tastes the porridge and says "I'm dying" at which > Mama Bear suggests "That's quite enough. Let's go for a walk." > > Part of the problem is precisely this unawareness, this loss of track > changes. Of course, we all know that it is perfectly possible to understand > the original of something through the parody. Many of us have read Don > Quixote without reading Amadis de Gaul, and more of us know Goldilocks as a > heroine than as a villain. > > But parody is always a very BACKWARD looking understanding; in many ways > like the replacement of sense with meaning of which you speak (meaning > SUBSUMES sense, but in so doing a lot of the vigor and liveliness and > directness of sense is lost). And when the original is entirely lost sight > of, the child has sacrificed sense and gained no meaning in return; we have > somehow managed to produce disenchantment without having any enchantment in > the first place. > > David Kellogg > Seoul National University of Education > > --- On Tue, 2/2/10, Rod Parker-Rees <R.Parker-Rees@plymouth.ac.uk> wrote: > > > From: Rod Parker-Rees <R.Parker-Rees@plymouth.ac.uk> > Subject: RE: [xmca] Lindqvist on Leontiev on Play - collision between > making sense and made sense > To: "eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity" <xmca@weber.ucsd.edu> > Date: Tuesday, February 2, 2010, 3:36 AM > > > I have always been struck by Vygotsky's reference (in 'The development of > higher mental functions') to the collision between the creative meaning > making of children and the created meanings available to them in the culture > in which they swim: > > "The very essence of cultural development is in the collision of mature > cultural forms of behaviour with the primitive forms that characterise the > child's behaviour." (not sure about the translation here). > > For me it is the active making of sense which each new generation > contributes which keeps the 'made sense' of culture alive and responsive to > changing circumstances. There is also an argument that the made culture > feeds back into the process in that oral cultures tend to be much more > conservative, keen to maintain and preserve their lore, than literate > cultures which can rely on books to 'keep track' of changes and allow us to > go back if we find that changes don't work out too well. New technologies > which allow massive amounts of information to be stored, including endless > versions with all their 'track changes' annotations and commentaries should > make us more open to the sparks struck by collisions with children's > 'outsider' perspective but I wonder whether they might also tend to exclude > these 'naïve' contributions, much as literacy tends to shut out the > preliterate and the illiterate. > > All the best, > > Rod > > -----Original Message----- > From: xmca-bounces@weber.ucsd.edu [mailto:xmca-bounces@weber.ucsd.edu] On > Behalf Of David Kellogg > Sent: 02 February 2010 05:24 > To: xmca > Subject: [xmca] Lindqvist on Leontiev on Play > > Or rather, Monica Nilsson on the magnificent Gunilla Lindvist on Leontiev > on play, writing in one of the papers in the current issue of MCA: > > "Lindqvist is critical of how Vygotsky's successors came to interpret his > theory of play. Vygotsky emphasized teh dialectics expressed through the > relation between the adult world and the child's world and also between the > will and the emotion. She writes that Leontiev sees no tension between the > adult world and the child's world and that play, for him, is about a child's > inability to acquire adult roles. When a child can't perform adult actions > he instead creates a fictitious situation. This situation, Lindqvist writes, > is, for Leontiev, the most significant sign of play. Thus play is the sign > of the child's inferiority, and hence play is in fact an infantile activity > because, as Lindqvist states, from this perspective, the child will > gradually grow into the adult world and play is diected toward the future. > Moreover, she claims that the implication is a stress on reproduction (of > adult roles) at the expense of creativity. Therefore, she attempts to > reinterpret Vygotsky's play theory, based on his original thoughts in The > Psychology of Art, and his inquires (sic) into creativity and imagination. > According to Lindqvist, Vygotsky's idesas give rise to a creative > pedagogical approach instead of an instrumental one. This is because > Vygotsky shows how children interpret and perform their experiences by > creating new meaning and how emotions characterize their interpretations, > that is, how emotion and thought unit in the process of knowledge > construction." (p. 16). > > Kozulin remarks (on p. 25 of HIS magnificent book, Psychological Tools, on > how Leontiev's emphasis on practical activity instead of semiotic tools led > him into a kind of "Piagtian program of exploring the internalization of > sensorimotor actions". > > But it really took Gunilla Lindqvist to point out the terrible consequences > that a neo-Piagetian program like Leontiev's might have for children at > precisely the age that Piaget called "sensorimotor". > > David Kellogg > Seoul National University of Education > > > > _______________________________________________ > xmca mailing list > xmca@weber.ucsd.edu > http://dss.ucsd.edu/mailman/listinfo/xmca > _______________________________________________ > xmca mailing list > xmca@weber.ucsd.edu > http://dss.ucsd.edu/mailman/listinfo/xmca > > > > > _______________________________________________ > xmca mailing list > xmca@weber.ucsd.edu > http://dss.ucsd.edu/mailman/listinfo/xmca > _______________________________________________ xmca mailing list xmca@weber.ucsd.edu http://dss.ucsd.edu/mailman/listinfo/xmca
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