FW: Vygotsky/tool/sign/symbol

["Cunningham, Donald J." <cunningh@indiana.edu>]

Could I tag on to this and ask how "artifact" relates to these three
terms?

Don Cunningham
Indiana University
-----Original Message-----
From: Mike Cole [mailto:lchcmike@gmail.com] 
Sent: Saturday, November 27, 2004 12:42 PM
To: xmca@weber.ucsd.edu
Subject: Vygotsky/tool/sign/symbol

What, for Vygotsky, was the relationship between tool, sign and symbol? 

This question was raised in a seminar  David Preiss and I are conducting
between
Santiago and La Jolla. 

It turns out to be an interesting question because the answer is no
obvious. LSV's book,
part of which appears in *Mind in Society" was titled "orudie i znak"
in Russian, which,
litterally, should be trranslated as tool and sign. But sometimes is
translated as tool
and symbol vis, in mind and society!).. 

The term, symbol, is little in evidence in the Collected works, but it
appears in phrases
like "symbolic activity."

Jaan Valsiner, when asked, said that the route to an answer lies
through Cassirer.
Jim Wertsch, when asked, said that the route to an answer lies through
Husserl and
Shpet.

!!

If one googles "signsymbol" one comes up with various answers to the
sign symbol relationship. For example:

Signs-stands for or represent something else.
           Not arbitrary

Symbol--
Artificial or conventional signs (There is no direct relationship with
their referents.)
Arbitrary and ambiguous

The article on Peirce in MCA is clearly relevant to this issue, but I
wonder if others have
considered it and might share their insights?
mike