Re: Push and Pull Pedagogies

Russ Hunt (HUNT who-is-at academic.stu.StThomasU.ca)
Wed, 1 Oct 1997 10:39:32 AST

I was surprised when the metaphor of push and pull technologies (I'd
been reading about attempts to make the Internet more a push
technology -- attempts which alarm me a good deal) occurred to me,
and it seems to be more fruitful than I'd expected.

Thanks for pushing it a step further, Tim:

> different approaches to instruction also have this character.
> Traditional lecture-based instruction is inherently a Push
> procedure---assumptions are made by the lecturer about what the
> lecturee knows and needs to know.

Of course, no technology can be inherently pure Pull or pure Push;
the lecturee has to be active in Pulling what she needs out of the
lecture, and the problem-solver has to find occasions to let, say, a
reference book or an expert Push information at her.

> What characterizes the various forms of learner-directed forms of
> instruction, such as Problem-Based Learning, is that in
> identifying for themselves what they need to learn, students get to
> "Pull" the knowledge rather than have it pushed upon them. The
> benefit to the "Pull" approach is that greater respect is afforded
> to the knowledge that the learners bring to the table.

I think a more important benefit is that it helps the learner see
that pulling (exploration, investigation) is fruitful and necessary.
One thing I see my students having trouble with is escaping from
the habits engendered by a lifetime of educational Push . . .

-- Russ
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