Psychological universals across cultures?

Pedro R. Portes (PRPORT01 who-is-at ULKYVM.LOUISVILLE.EDU)
Fri, 20 Sep 96 09:43:18 EDT

Professor in Educational Psychology_UNIV. OF LOUISVILLE, 40292
Phone: 588-0630__FAX 502-0726 310 SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
I wanted to chime in on Paul's post re. "relations of capitalist production
(and consumerism) eradicate the last vestiges of cultures organized around
precapitalist relations of production"...
We just had a native American guest speaker, a teacher with the Navahos
make the point come across clearly by noting the dilemmas facing the elders
of that nation.
1. The reservation is the size of W. Virginia, insulated by four Mts that have
helped preserve the culture more so than in other contexts, particularly the
language, which served the military in WWII with a code not breakable by the
Japanese etc. However, it is now breaking down as youth attempt to adaptto
mainstream society and become unable to communicate with the grandparents in
the native tongue, thus losing the means for maintaining those vestiges of
culture.

2. The feds and Indian Bureau provide measly funds that are mostly wasted
in bureaucratic/not educational purposes so casinos are explored as a means for
developing better education and health services.
To ensure the survival of the culture in a time of cutbacks, casinos are a
double edged sword. They replace the funds that are being cut back but place
the population at multiple risks. The youth lack respect for tradition, as they
become more adapted to mainstream ways. To break from the cycle of poverty, the
cost seems to be losing the main avenue for cultural continuity. Few can
become alternators in practice in that context. Without the language, the
rituals and artefacts soon lose meaning.
3. The assistance provided tends to be POOR, inexperienced teachers/health
care interns there for a short time, doing more harm than good often.
Schooling invites, promotes the loss of connectedness. The choices
seem stark;- To remain poor with clipped wings(loss of culture) or with
wings/culture & mediational means-the Navaho language.
The less fortunate tribes, where the carrier waves of culture, such as
language, were lost, stand as a testament to what is at stake.
Question - is it mostly a question then of capitalist
production relations? or the consumerism and informal socialization for
consumerism brought by the big penetrating eye of the conqueror's TV or
schools? or perhaps more directly, the extent
to which the above and other factors are allowed to break down the means
of cultural continuity? The press for homogenization and nation building/
common identity is still alive and well long after the West was lost/won, and
can be seen in the interface of capitalist production and control of the means
of communication/survival inherent in it.
I guess this may be a partial answer to this 1/2 baked question,

pedro

REGARDS