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These files are maintained strictly for historical reference, research, and recordkeeping purposes,
and the content has not been altered or updated since archiving.
Content on this site may not meet current digital accessibility standards.
If you require an alternative, accessible format of any information found on this site,
please contact Bruce Jones, bjones@ucsd.edu to request an accommodation.
The Rise and Fall of the U.S.-Dakota War Hanging Monument:
Mediating Old-Settler Identity Through Two Expansive Cycles of
Social Change
Author:
Rick Lybeck
This article compares outcomes of two activity systems formed to
memorialize the mass hanging of 38 Dakota men during the
U.S.-Dakota War of 1862. Operating in 1911-1912, the first
system failed to address tensions between its old-settler subject
and progressive values taking shape in the community, especially
regarding capital punishment. Informed by the first system's
nonexpansive outcome and by native activism expressed during the
Vietnam War era, the second system incorporated multiple community
voices, resulting in an expansive commemorative outcome that
continues today. Special attention is paid to the identity work one
monument performed in both eras, mediating old-settler ideology
through a violent local chronotope.