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Re: [xmca] Interpreting Leontiev: functionalism and Anglo Finnish Insufficiences



Christine,

The "functionalism" theme, the accusation that Leontiev was a functionalist, was in Leontyev's idea of an "objective motive", that is, your labour has an "objective motive", i.e., a function, (as I read it therefore) a part of the social mechanism by which the 5-year plan is fulfilled under the direction of the administrators of the nation, the group who decides what society needs and how it wil be met. The "Marxist" variety of functionalism as a social theory is exhibited every time a Marxist tells you what some social phenomenon is *for*. The mass media are for defending capitalism, sports are for distracting the masses from politics, parliament is for giving the illusion of democracy and so on. In the US, functionalism was contained in the vision of a society as a self-regulating mechanism, in which each occupation, institution, etc., played a role like the organs in an animal, etc. That's how I see functionalism, anyway.
Andy

christine schweighart wrote:
Dear Andy,

That was very provocative! I empathise with the 'ethos' in your biography biography – mine shares something somewhat but 'accidental' intellectually. I spent many years amongst those that spent their youth overcoming the Franco regime. Spent years 'mutually influencing' in a very poor village marginalised for being 'united left - IE' - this affects funds and projects, one aspect I could believe could be identified as reflexivity in looking at this time living there - that is developing a way of relating that embodies a 'concept' which enables a transformative qualitative difference in form of living ( in this case 'measured' by incorporation of ecological values and poetry/artistic creation (and consumption) by and within the village – happened over 10 or 15 years ... for sure 'positive law' legislative changes take a long time. From the 'fight' you epitomise to the everyday living difference sought. But am I right to depict the story that way round - was it the intellectuals who became activists and gave up all- or was it that without the invitation of 'people of the countryside’ ( and in the country those that showed me how to be neighbours most proximal to my house were in fact 'illiterate' - yet they helped bring up my first son - who still remembers the gestures and values.) would ‘reflexivity’ be realized.
 Provocative because I've no idea what you mean by 'systems theory' 
and I mention this in an earlier post :))) - I can only say I identify 
in the acquisition of  principles of intervention/ practice - I find 
those of  ‘CHAT – also a family of diversity- activity theory - but 
the 'pattern' of acquisition is 'mutual influencing' ish  as from my 
reading oft Mike's last joint article was  different ( other times 
too).  I guess the central concept is 'transformation'. so I don't 
'get'  objectification of 'social theory', I’m ‘out’ on what that 
might be quite. it's dynamic open and that's the big problem - no? 
losing 'dynamic thought' in objectification. Though who is assuming 
that all are influenced by ‘social theory’ . I still visit my 
neighbours who don’t read or write, I still am included by neighbours 
from my hometown ( 1953 council estate) . I also still have relations 
with  some  from my academic ‘tribe’ – how I got there  was by 
interview  for an MSc– they had to go check that my qualifications did 
actually ‘count’ to be able to join in J)).
I really liked David's recent post

"""that is, for understanding how the social becomes psychological, for recognition, for identity, for the forging of something that can reasonably called a free willed self, the mediating entity we want is really the community.
 

On the face of it, there doesn't appear to be any historical period 
where there was not a community of some kind. Except maybe our own." ( 
this expresses the otion of autopoiesis David - only Maturana's very 
convoluted explication was we don't have 'access' to our own embodied 
actuality - we are inherently 'observers' in a relational historically 
forming domain which we structurally couple to- i.e influence /but not 
causally either direction. A primary  to this concept is life - not 
evolution.
Except  I turn to the question of 'will' which isn't artistic enough 
for me a 'free loved self' ? or creative self?  Phychology of art 
seemed to me (only skimming) to be about aesthetic consumption - not 
the sensual production  of artistic gesture. Mediating - but not 
'entity' because  community is always flowing along, in an out, people 
come and go and there is multiplicity of community.
  Also David's earlier comment about the boundary of the word -  where 
I would pull in 'being in relation to gesture' ( always unspoken?).



Anyway I'm as 'peripheral'/ ambiguous / with and without recognition in written voice in the 'systems tribe' nearly as in this - so I like your expression of principle of 'not making matters worse' a lot. BTW I didn't mean Ulrich Beck, risk is in his work and in ecology being objectified - the relation is to uncertainty what 'to do when there is no notion of 'risk' to hang on to. I made a reference to Ullrich and I'm not at all in the camp of cybernetics i don't think - but the special issue which hosts the paper for discussion has a review of a book on that by Tony (and I'll read that - he was discussing Freire before his illness)
 it was Werner Ullrich - who I've not read either. I have a feeling this might  be a question of 'responsibility to those less advantaged' and I nearly always find that difficult because the categorisation interpellates 'no change'.
BTW - I've lost the functionalism theme , leontiev - but have maybe exposed 'anglo ' insufficiencies via biography:). I didn't used to react to provocation half so 'profusely'..must have had some 'coaching' somewhere.....
 Cheers Andy.

--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Andy Blunden*
Joint Editor MCA: http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/hmca20/18/1
Home Page: http://home.mira.net/~andy/
Book: http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=227&pid=34857

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