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Re: [xmca] fetishism | word meaning
Joseph:
Nobody is being difficult. The theory you are putting forward here is called "direct speech perception". The idea is that phonemes are themselves present in the sound waves, and do not have to be reconstructed by the receiving brain. It's a very radical, empiricist theory that has long been associated with behaviorism (Watson, for example, was a strong proponent of direct perception).
Imagine that you want to convey the letter "A" to me in South Korea. You could rig up a digital camera and send me an image. I would not need to "know" anything about language to get your message; what I see is what I get. That's direct perception.
But that isn't the way we did it. Instead, my computer has a software system that "knows" what an "A" is, and on a given signal will produce it for me. I in turn reconstruct what you mean from the "A" produced by my computer. That is mediated perception.
Vygotskyans,including myself, have always been suspicious of direct perception, and for good reason. As Vygotsky says, it doesn't appear to tell us what is specifically human about human speech (animals, for example, can convey emotion through vocal sounds, but they do not have human speech). This doesn't bother behaviorists; on the contrary, it's one of the strengths of the theory as far as they are concerned. I find it very...well, difficult. But I would say that the difficulty is not in me.
David Kellogg
Seoul National University of Education
--- On Tue, 6/7/11, Joseph Gilbert <joeg4us@roadrunner.com> wrote:
From: Joseph Gilbert <joeg4us@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [xmca] fetishism | word meaning
To: "eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity" <xmca@weber.ucsd.edu>
Date: Tuesday, June 7, 2011, 5:01 PM
Do you really need clarification or are you merely being difficult?
J.G.
On Jun 7, 2011, at 2:11 PM, Huw Lloyd wrote:
> On 7 June 2011 21:31, Joseph Gilbert <joeg4us@roadrunner.com> wrote:
>
>> Do you hold that vocal sounds affect us emotionally/feeling-wise?
>>
>>
> Hi Jospeh, I'm assuming this question is directed at me?
>
> They are capable of emotional influence. Though this a function of the
> person, rather than the sound. For example, deaf people aren't influenced
> that much.
>
> It's not clear to me how this relates to your usage of "are" in "words are
> vocal sounds".
>
> Will let you mull it over.
>
> Huw
>
>
>
>> Joseph Gilbert
>>
>>
>> On Jun 7, 2011, at 10:25 AM, Huw Lloyd wrote:
>>
>> On 7 June 2011 16:27, Joseph Gilbert <joeg4us@roadrunner.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> Words are vocal sounds. Vocal sounds are meaningful.
>>>>
>>>>
>>> I think you have an elision here, Joseph.
>>>
>>> If you take "are" as the plural of "is", you're effectively saying:
>>>
>>> "A word is a sound, sound is meaningful."
>>>
>>> Hence you appear to be conflating the relation of equivalence with
>>> aggregation:
>>>
>>> (Spoken) Words are (composed of) vocal sounds.
>>>
>>> Just as you might say "Pyramids are (composed of) stone" rather than
>>> "Pyramids are buildings".
>>>
>>> Huw
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> Joseph Gilbert
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Jun 6, 2011, at 9:15 PM, Tony Whitson wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Peirce explicitly contended that the meaning of any sign (including
>>>> words,
>>>>
>>>>> thoughts, arguments, feelings, or whatever), _qua_ signs, lies in the
>>>>> virtuality of potential future interpretations (just by virtue of the
>>>>> fundamental nature of what it is to be a sign, i.e., in the activity of
>>>>> sign-relations).
>>>>>
>>>>> Also, notice that I'm using "meaning" as something that we -- and our
>>>>> words, thoughts, etc. -- DO, not something they contain, convey, etc. I
>>>>> recently noticed similar usage in the title of Jay's MCA review of
>>>>> Sfard's
>>>>> book, which speaks of "Meaning Mathematically," not "mathematical
>>>>> meaning."
>>>>> The latter locution could mean the same as Jay's, but it also would
>>>>> allow
>>>>> the more familiar reading of "meaning" as a noun. If we need to begin
>>>>> meaning differently than how we might be heard to mean in positivist
>>>>> discourse, I think we need to begin choosing speaking that resists
>>>>> assimilation to that discourse.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, 6 Jun 2011, mike cole wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> The poem is neat and your explication brings to mind a recurrent
>>>>> thought
>>>>>
>>>>>> when I encounter the core idea of "the thought is completed in the
>>>>>> word."
>>>>>> I
>>>>>> (think I) know what LSV and Mandelshtam are saying, but I always have
>>>>>> this
>>>>>> thought that the thought is not yet completed, not in so far as it is
>>>>>> taken
>>>>>> up, perhaps transformed, and comes back again at a later time, in some
>>>>>> new,
>>>>>> albeit related, form, to begin that side of the cycle over again.
>>>>>> mike
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sun, May 1, 2011 at 2:24 PM, Tony Whitson <twhitson@udel.edu>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I clipped the wrong line from Martin's post in that last message. I
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> meant
>>>>>>> the Dickinson verse in reponse to the line that now appears below from
>>>>>>> Martin.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> In Dickinson's verse, what's not timeless is not merely the meaning
>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>> word does as a lexical unit in a language (i.e., in the philological
>>>>>>> sense),
>>>>>>> but even in a specific utterance the word spoken continues meaning, as
>>>>>>> it
>>>>>>> continues living, non-timelessly.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sun, 1 May 2011, Tony Whitson wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, 26 Apr 2011, Martin Packer wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> For LSV word-meaning is not timeless. It changes over time; he
>>>>>>> didn't
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> study philology for nothing!
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A word is dead
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> When it is said
>>>>>>>> Some say.
>>>>>>>> I say it just
>>>>>>>> Begins to live
>>>>>>>> That day.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --Emily Dickinson
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I find it helpful to think of meaning as something that words do --
>>>>>>>> not
>>>>>>>> something they contain, convey, etc.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Tony Whitson
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> UD School of Education
>>>>>>> NEWARK DE 19716
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> twhitson@udel.edu
>>>>>>> _______________________________
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> "those who fail to reread
>>>>>>> are obliged to read the same story everywhere"
>>>>>>> -- Roland Barthes, S/Z (1970)
>>>>>>> __________________________________________
>>>>>>> _____
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>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>
>>>>>> Tony Whitson
>>>>> UD School of Education
>>>>> NEWARK DE 19716
>>>>>
>>>>> twhitson@udel.edu
>>>>> _______________________________
>>>>>
>>>>> "those who fail to reread
>>>>> are obliged to read the same story everywhere"
>>>>> -- Roland Barthes, S/Z (1970)
>>>>> __________________________________________
>>>>> _____
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>>>>>
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