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Re: [xmca] Valsiner and pseudoconcepts



Hi Mike and Denise and Michael [and others engaged in this expanding
conversation]

Mike, this topic's multi-voicedness has definitely gone ballistic and I've
been sent into orbit. However, without coordinates I'm confused about which
constellation I'm circling. Hard to get my bearings when moving at warp
speed.

I struggle with reading and understanding Peirce, but I do recognize the
depth and profound intuitive insights which he generates from a lifetime of
reflecting.

Valsiner's "translation" of Peirce's concept "abduction" as ABSOLUTELY
FOUNDATIONAL to the other generative functions of "inferencing" [deduction
and induction] articulates the ABSOLUTE CENTRALITY OF IMAGINATION as
implicated in the formation of mind, "self" "culture" "history".

Your mentioning the influence of prior discussions about LSV and imagination
[and playworlds] led me back to a CHAT discussion in 2006 on these topics.
In that thread you were discussing John Dewey's Chapter 1 of "Art &
Experience"

Within that thread on Dewey the topic of "learning by expanding" was being
discussed and you posted the following quote from Dewey.

"... if life continues and in continuing it expands there is an overcoming
of factors of opposition and conflict; there is a transformation of them
into different aspects of a higher powered and more SIGNIFICANT life. The
marvel of organic, of vital, adaptation through expansion (instead of by
contraction and passive accomodation) actually takes place. Here in germ are
balance and harmony attained through rhythm.  Equilibrium comes about not
mechanically and inertly but out of and because of tension." (p.13)

Mike, I decided to repost this quote you previously posted to express the
centrality of this theme of abduction and imagination for Peirce, Dewey, and
Mead.
 Michael mentioned the central value of instrumental pragmatism was in the
empirical putting into practice abductive processes.  However as I read
Valsiner's translation of Peirce I want to suggest that instrumental
pragmatism is GROUNDED IN IMAGINATION [abduction] and without imagination
there is no LEARNING BY EXPANDING.

I believe Mead's contribution to pragmatism was his focus on expanding SELF
formation and developing the "agentic capacity" to ACTUALIZE imaginal
expansions within a community of dialogical inquiry.  What Mead brings to
the conversation is a focus on "intersubjectivity" and SHARED imagination
as the ground of emerging subjectivity.  The terms "perspective-taking" and
"social acts" and "SIGNIFICANT [shared] SYMBOLS" are key concepts in his
emphasis on learning by EXPANDING.  Coordinating multiple perspectives is
the procedural process of abduction [as I understand abduction from
Valsiner's translation]

Denise,
I want to once more thank you for Valsiner's article which I hope EXPANDS
our learning in our playworld.  When I asked for other readings contrasting
"mind reading" and "non-mind reading" theories I had no idea of the orbit I
would be sent into.

Larry

This



On Sat, Aug 7, 2010 at 10:21 AM, mike cole <lchcmike@gmail.com> wrote:

> Thanks Denis
> This time of year (in northern hemisphere) everyone is moving around in
> every which direction. And when lots of people get into the discussion.
> multi-voicedness goes ballistic!!
>
> Will read Valsiner on abduction with interest. Mulling over the abduction/
> imagination connection which intuitively works, although I had not connect
> the two ideas before (the influence, too, of prior discussions about LSV
> and
> imagination).
>
> Sure a lot of threads entangled here. very interesting.
> mike
>
> On Fri, Aug 6, 2010 at 6:46 AM, Denise Newnham <dsnewnham@bluewin.ch>
> wrote:
>
> > Dear Michael,
> >
> >
> >
> > I wrote to Jaan about your question as no where was it clearly stipulated
> > in
> > the earlier works and he has just replied so I forward his words and text
> >
> >
> >
> > Denise
> >
> > Dear Denise,
> >
> >
> >
> > Good question! In 1998 I was somewhat naively optimistic about Peirce
> cand
> > abduction (see Pizarroso & V 2009 on overcoming that optimism).
> >
> > But the 1998 quote from my book is indeed an embryonic form of what later
> > (2001 in Potsdam, and more thoroughly in my 2007 book CULTURE IN MINDS
> AND
> > SOCIETIES became clear-- words as POINT-LIKE CONCEPTS cannot be the
> highest
> > level of semiotic mediation as they would close up further creativity of
> > meaning-making. So Vygotsky was basically limited.
> >
> > Instead, the pseudo-concept translates in my terminology into field-type
> > sign (Level 4 in my system of semiotic mediation)
> >
> >
> >
> > Jaan
> >
> >
> >
> > From: xmca-bounces@weber.ucsd.edu [mailto:xmca-bounces@weber.ucsd.edu]
> On
> > Behalf Of Michael Glassman
> > Sent: 05 August 2010 15:22
> > To: eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity
> > Subject: RE: [xmca] Valsiner and pseudoconcepts
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi Denise,
> >
> >
> >
> > I was wondering, does Valsiner have an argument as to how and why
> > pseudo-concepts actally aids in Peirces ilogic of abduction.  I am
> > currently
> > under the impresson that abduction is primarily about hypothesis
> generation
> > - the ability to develop new hypotheses in response to unique problems.
>  So
> > I'm wondering what role pseudo-concepts, if we are going by Vygotsky's
> > definition, might play in all this.
> >
> >
> >
> > Michael
> >
> >
> >
> >  _____
> >
> >  From: xmca-bounces@weber.ucsd.edu on behalf of Denise Newnham
> > Sent: Thu 8/5/2010 5:26 AM
> > To: ablunden@mira.net; 'eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity'
> > Subject: RE: [xmca] Valsiner and pseudoconcepts
> >
> > Hello Andy, the reference as you saw to pseudoconcepts is in his book
> 'The
> > guided mind' 1998 and the other is : The development of the concept of
> > development: Historical and epistemological perspectives. In W. Damon, &
> R.
> > Lerner(Eds), Handbook of child psychology. 5th Ed. VOl.1. Theoretical
> > models
> > of human development (pp. 189-232). New York: Wiley.
> >
> > I quote (1998): 'Vygotsky and his colleagues (Luria would be the closest
> > example) attributed and overly idealized role to the role of concepts in
> > human reasoning. The role fitted with his emphasis on the hierarchy of
> > mental functions (i.e. higher mental functions regulating lower ones),
> yet
> > by this exaggerated emphasis the focus on the process of semiogenesis is
> > actually diminished. In contrast, it could be claimed that
> pseudo-concepts
> > (i.e. specific unified conglomerates of concept and complex qualities)
> are
> > the core (and highest form) of human psychological functioning. The claim
> > would fit with the unity of representational fields (of Karl Buhler,
> > described and extended earlier) and with the central focus of abduction
> > (rather than induction or deduction) in the process of making sense
> (along
> > the lines of Pierce).
> >
> > I read you paper 'when is a concept really a concept' and heard that
> there
> > was a debate on XMCA but as I was not connected at that time have not
> heard
> > or read this debate.
> >
> > Denise
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: xmca-bounces@weber.ucsd.edu [mailto:xmca-bounces@weber.ucsd.edu]
> On
> > Behalf Of Andy Blunden
> > Sent: 05 August 2010 10:22
> > To: eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity
> > Subject: [xmca] Valsiner and pseudoconcepts
> >
> > Can you give us the full reference for "see Valsiner,
> > 1997d", Denise, and maybe even the context? I just find it
> > incredible that someone could know as much about Vygotsky as
> > Valsiner does and place pseduoconcepts at the top of the
> > development hierarchy.
> >
> > Andy
> >
> > Denise Newnham wrote:
> > > Dear Larry and others,
> > >
> > > I am new to this game so perhaps am doing something out of turn so if
> so
> > let
> > > me know. Larry I read your reply and this extract below made me think
> of
> > > Valsiner's work on semiotic mediators and concepts where he states that
> > > pseudoconcepts (1998, p.278-279) should be placed at the top to the
> > > developmental hierarchy as the hierarchy should be seen as 'open to
> > changes
> > > or formation of intrasensitive order- [see Valsiner, 1997d]' (2001, p.
> > > 85).This brings ot my mind Markova's discussion on the spontaneous of
> > > intuitive in knowledge formation (2003) and I think that Cole's fifth
> > > dimension attests to this argument. There is an interesting paper by
> > > Galligan (2008) "using Valsiner" on the web.
> > >
> > > Denise
> > >
> > > 'These reflections of linking up multiple perspectives lead to the
> > > developmental question of how  socially situated microgenetic
> experiences
> > > get "generalized" into "higher" levels of organization that organize
> > > experience across situations [and organize the relation of the "lower"
> > and
> > > "higher"
> > > functions]?'
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: xmca-bounces@weber.ucsd.edu [mailto:xmca-bounces@weber.ucsd.edu]
> > On
> > > Behalf Of Larry Purss
> > > Sent: 04 August 2010 19:04
> > > To: eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity
> > > Subject: Re: [xmca] Fwd: [COGDEVSOC] Call For Papers: Special Issue on
> > > Mindreading, Review of Philosophy and Psychology
> > >
> > > Hi Leif and Katerina
> > >
> > > Leif,
> > > I have recently read Daniel Stern's latest book "The Present Moment"
> and
> > I
> > > agree that he has a fascinating perspective on the topic of
> "engagement"
> > > that emphasizes a "non-mind reading interpretation" of engaging with
> > > others.  I will look up his earlier work discussing Vygotsky and Glick.
> > It
> > > is also interesting that you mention Joseph Glick. Glick's articles on
> > > Werner are also fascinating as they suggest that Werner was also
> focused
> > on
> > > "microgenesis" as central to developmental accounts.
> > >
> > > Katerina,
> > > I'm not sure exactly what you mean by "accept metaphor" but generally I
> > > accept metaphor as a central way of understanding "human science" as
> > > interpretive and "perspectival".  As I read  Glick's interpretation of
> > > Werner's microgenetic developmental theory, I was also REFLECTING on
> Mike
> > &
> > > Natalia's focus on the microgenetic social situation of development,
> and
> > > also my attempt to link these perspectives with neo-Meadian notions of
> > > social ACTS [interchangeability of actual social positions].  These
> > > reflections of linking up multiple perspectives lead to the
> developmental
> > > question of how  socially situated microgenetic experiences get
> > > "generalized" into "higher" levels of organization that organize
> > experience
> > > across situations [and organize the relation of the "lower" and
> "higher"
> > > functions]?
> > >
> > > Glick's article "Werner's Relevance for Contemporary Developmental
> > > Psychology"  points out that Werner thought developmental processes got
> > > organized "at one of  three different levels: the sensorimotor, the
> > > perceptual, or the symbolic." (p.562)  Metaphor organizes experience at
> > the
> > > 3rd symbolic level and at this level we can have metaphoric models of
> > "mind"
> > > [for example: conversation, text, computers, dance, orchestra, etc.]
> > > However, this still leaves us with questioning  the RELATIONAL process
> of
> > > linking language and metaphor to the other levels of organization at
> the
> > > sensorimotor and perceptual levels.
> > > Stern, Reddy, Werner, Glick, Gillespie & Martin, Mike and Natalia, and
> > > others are exploring the possible dynamic fluidity of the capacity for
> > > organizing and structuring the 3 levels of experience that may be more
> > > reciprocal [and possibly simultaneous assemby] than a linear
> teleological
> > > dynamic.  The question becomes, how central are the sensorimotor and
> > > perceptual ways of "constructing" or "forming" experience once social
> > > situations of development are  symbolic [and metaphorical]?  As Glick
> > points
> > > out, Werner believed these language and symbolic functions "undergo a
> > > differentiation process from deeper sensorimotor roots." (p.562)
> However
> > > these deeper roots are NOT TRANSCENDED but continue to organize
> > experience.
> > > The notion of "leading activity" implies an INVARIANT linear process
> > where
> > a
> > > specific leading activity DOMINATES each stage of development.  An
> > > alternative perspective emphasizes the fluidity of these "leading
> > > activities" as continuing to remain central for development. For
> > > example functions such as "affiliation" are not only dominant in one
> > > specific stage of developmentand then recede into the background, but
> > > ACTUALLY continue to ACTIVELY organize experience [depending on the
> > societal
> > > microgenetic situation of development].  Whether the previous "leading
> > > activity" recedes or remains active is dependent, not on the stage of
> > > development [age determined] but rather on the particular social
> > situation
> > > of development. Mike's point that particular school contexts correlate
> > with
> > > particular ages of students allows 2 alternative models of development.
> > > Stage theory that is age "determined" or layered development that is
> > > socially situated [schools CONSTRAIN affiliative activity which recedes
> > into
> > > the background]  If the 2nd alternative guided how we structured
> schools
> > and
> > > affiliation and interchangeability of social positions was VALUED,
> > identity
> > > and concept development would be altered.
> > > My personal fascination, working in schools, is the idea of the
> > possibility
> > > of creating institutional structures which promote the
> > "interchangeability
> > > of social positions in social acts" and how to facilitate social spaces
> > > which nurture this interchangeability. An example of this is the
> creation
> > of
> > > the 5th dimension METAPHORICAL SPACES where interchangeability of
> > positions
> > > is fluid and dynamic and leads to the development of "agentic capacity"
> > > where ALL participants experience being recognized and experiencing
> > OTHERS
> > > RESPONDING to their recognition.  This affiliative activity is
> formative
> > of
> > > particular "identity" characteristics [communal self] and also "concept
> > > development" formed within microgenetic moments of development. The
> > reason
> > I
> > > appreciate  neo-Meadian accounts of development are
> > > there privileging the centrality of ACTUAL INTERCHANGEABILITY of social
> > > positions [which simultaneously organize and regulate sensorimotor,
> > > perceptual, and symbolic experiences].  I also believe this "ideal" of
> > > actual interchangeability is fundamentally affiliative and dialogical
> as
> > the
> > > participants openly share perspectives.  This also creates social
> > > spaces where cognitive development [and reflective capacity] is
> nurtured
> > and
> > > "grown" [cultured]
> > >
> > > Larry
> > >
> > > On Wed, Aug 4, 2010 at 7:32 AM, Katerina Plakitsi
> > <kplakits@gmail.com>wrote:
> > >
> > >> Larry, with "trans situated" do you mean that you accept "metaphor",
> > which
> > >> is been considered as a constructivist argument?
> > >> Katerina Plakitsi
> > >> Assistant Professor of Science Education
> > >> Department of Early Childhood Education
> > >> School of Education
> > >> University of Ioannina
> > >> 45110
> > >> Greece
> > >> tel.: +302651005771 office
> > >> fax: +302651005842
> > >> tel.: +6972898463 mobile
> > >> e-mail: kplakits@cc.uoi.gr
> > >> http://users.uoi.gr/kplakits
> > >> http://users.uoi.gr/5conns
> > >> http://erasmus-ip.uoi.gr <http://erasmus-ip.uoi.gr/>
> > >> http://www.edife.gr/school/5oschool.html
> > >>
> > >> --------------------------------------------------
> > >> From: "Larry Purss" <lpscholar2@gmail.com>
> > >> Sent: Tuesday, August 03, 2010 8:43 PM
> > >> To: "eXtended Mind, Culture, Activity" <xmca@weber.ucsd.edu>
> > >> Subject: Re: [xmca] Fwd: [COGDEVSOC] Call For Papers: Special Issue on
> > >>
> > >> Mindreading, Review of Philosophy and Psychology
> > >>
> > >> Hi Martin
> > >>> This topic of "mind-reading" vs  "non-mind reading" models of young
> > >>> infants
> > >>> CAPACITY for attending to and ENGAGING with other "minds" [persons]
> is
> > a
> > >>> fascinating topic which has been discussed previously in CHAT
> > >>> conversations
> > >>> on this listserve.
> > >>> I recently read V. Reddy's book which recommends a 2nd person
> societal
> > >>> interactional microgenetic model of non-mind reading. I have sympathy
> > for
> > >>> this particular perspective. However, I would like to read more
> widely
> > on
> > >>> this particular topic.
> > >>>
> > >>> Do you or others on this listserve have any recommendations for
> further
> > >>> articles which  engage with the pros and cons of the various models
> in
> > a
> > >>> spirit similar to the proposed intent of the special issue of the
> > Review
> > >>> of
> > >>> Philosophy and Psychology?
> > >>>
> > >>> I'm curious about the various theories of young infants capacity for
> > >>> engaging with others within sociogenesis, ontogenesis, and
> > microgenesis.
> > >>> However, I'm also interested in how the various  models of "infants
> > >>> engaging
> > >>> with others" become transformed in the transition to
> > >>> TRANS-situational understandings  [the development of "higher" mental
> > >>> functions.]
> > >>>
> > >>> Larry
> > >>>
> > >>> On Mon, Aug 2, 2010 at 12:57 PM, Martin Packer <packer@duq.edu>
> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>> Begin forwarded message:
> > >>>>> From: Victoria Southgate <v.southgate@bbk.ac.uk>
> > >>>>> Date: August 2, 2010 4:22:07 AM GMT-05:00
> > >>>>> To: cogdevsoc@virginia.edu
> > >>>>> Subject: [COGDEVSOC] Call For Papers: Special Issue on Mindreading,
> > >>>> Review of Philosophy and Psychology
> > >>>>> Social Cognition: Mindreading and Alternatives
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Special issue of the Review of Philosophy and Psychology
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Guest Editors:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Daniel D Hutto, University of Hertfordshire
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Mitchell Herschbach, University of California, San Diego
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Victoria Southgate, University of London
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>           CALL FOR PAPERS
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>           Deadline for submissions: 1 December 2010
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Human beings, even very young infants, exhibit remarkable
> capacities
> > >>>>> for
> > >>>> attending to, and engaging with, other minds. A prevalent account of
> > > such
> > >>>> abilities is that they involve "theory of mind" or "mindreading":
> the
> > >>>> ability to represent mental states as mental states of specific
> kinds
> > >>>> (i.e.,
> > >>>> to have concepts of "belief," "desire," etc.) and the contents of
> such
> > >>>> mental states. A number of philosophers and psychologists question
> the
> > >>>> standard mindreading and wider representationalist framework for
> > >>>> characterizing and explaining our everyday modes and methods of
> > >>>> understanding other people. One possibility is that infants may be
> > >>>> exhibiting sophisticated yet non-conceptual, and possibly
> > >>>> non-representational, mind tracking abilities that do not equate to
> > any
> > >>>> sort
> > >>>> of mindreading.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Proponents on both sides of this debate must adequately accommodate
> > >>>> recent work in developmental psychology. Experiments involving a
> > variety
> > >>>> of
> > >>>> nonverbal tasks - e.g., the "violation of expectation" paradigm and
> > >>>> anticipatory looking tasks, as well as nonverbal tasks involving
> more
> > >>>> active
> > >>>> responses -suggest that young infants can understand others' goals,
> > >>>> intentions, desires, knowledge/ignorance, and beliefs. Perhaps most
> > >>>> prominent are studies suggesting infants as young as 13 months of
> age
> > > are
> > >>>> selectively responsive to the false beliefs of others, well before
> > they
> > >>>> are
> > >>>> able to reliably pass standard verbal false belief tasks around 4
> > years
> > >>>> of
> > >>>> age.
> > >>>>> This special issue of the Review of Philosophy and Psychology aims
> to
> > >>>> create a dialogue between the mindreading and non-mindreading
> > approaches
> > >>>> to
> > >>>> basic social cognition. Contributors are asked to clarify their
> > >>>> theoretical
> > >>>> commitments; explain how their accounts compare with rivals; and how
> > > they
> > >>>> propose to handle the emerging empirical data, particularly that
> from
> > >>>> human
> > >>>> developmental psychology. Themes and questions to be addressed
> include
> > >>>> but
> > >>>> are not limited to:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> -       Infants as young as 13 months old display a systematic
> > >>>> sensitivity to the beliefs of others. Does it follow that they must
> be
> > >>>> operating with a concept of belief, or indeed, any concepts at all?
> > >>>>> -       Normally developing children become able to attribute false
> > >>>> beliefs to others between the ages of 3 and 5. Does it follow that
> > they
> > >>>> must
> > >>>> be operating with a "theory of mind" or the equivalent?
> > >>>>> -       What does mental attribution minimally involve? What
> exactly
> > >>>> distinguishes mindreading from non-mindreading approaches to early
> > > social
> > >>>> cognition? Are there theoretical reasons to prefer one over the
> other?
> > >>>>> -       What exact roles are mental representations thought to play
> > in
> > >>>> mindreading approaches? What kind of mental representations might be
> > >>>> involved? Can a principled dividing line be drawn between
> > >>>> representational
> > >>>> and non-representational approaches?
> > >>>>> -       How precisely should we understand the explicit/implicit
> > >>>> distinction as invoked by certain theorists?
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Invited contributors
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> -       José Luis Bermúdez, Texas A&M University
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> -       Pierre Jacob, Institut Jean Nicod
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> -       Andrew Meltzoff, University of Washington
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Important dates
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> -       Submission deadline: 1 December 2010
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> -       Target publication date: July 2011
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> How to submit
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Prospective authors should register at:
> > >>>> https://www.editorialmanager.com/ropp to obtain a login and select
> > >>>> "Social
> > >>>> Cognition: Mindreading and Alternatives" as an article type to
> submit
> > a
> > >>>> manuscript. Manuscripts should be no longer than 8,000 words.
> > > Submissions
> > >>>> should follow the author guidelines available on the journal's
> > website:
> > >>>> http://www.springer.com/13164  Any questions? Please email the
> guest
> > >>>> editors: d.d.hutto@herts.ac.uk, mherschb@ucsd.edu,
> > v.southgate@bbk.ac.uk
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> About the journal
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> The Review of Philosophy and Psychology (ISSN: 1878-5158; eISSN:
> > >>>> 1878-5166) is a peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by
> Springer
> > > and
> > >>>> focusing on philosophical and foundational issues in cognitive
> > science.
> > >>>> The
> > >>>> aim of the journal is to provide a forum for discussion on topics of
> > >>>> mutual
> > >>>> interest to philosophers and psychologists and to foster
> > >>>> interdisciplinary
> > >>>> research at the crossroads of philosophy and the sciences of the
> mind,
> > >>>> including the neural, behavioural and social sciences.
> > >>>>>  The journal publishes theoretical works grounded in empirical
> > > research
> > >>>> as well as empirical articles on issues of philosophical relevance.
> It
> > >>>> includes thematic issues featuring invited contributions from
> leading
> > >>>> authors together with articles answering a call for paper.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Editorial board
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Editor-in-Chief: Dario Taraborelli, Surrey. Executive Editors:
> > Roberto
> > >>>> Casati, CNRS; Paul Egré, CNRS, Christophe Heintz, CEU.
> > >>>>> Scientific advisors: Clark Barrett, UCLA; Cristina Bicchieri, Penn;
> > > Ned
> > >>>> Block, NYU; Paul Bloom, Yale; John Campbell, Berkeley; Richard
> > Breheny,
> > >>>> UCL;
> > >>>> Susan Carey, Harvard; David Chalmers, ANU; Martin Davies, ANU;
> > Vittorio
> > >>>> Girotto, IUAV; Alvin Goldman, Rutgers; Daniel Hutto, Hertfordshire;
> > Ray
> > >>>> Jackendoff, Tufts; Marc Jeannerod, CNRS; Alan Leslie, Rutgers; Diego
> > >>>> Marconi, Turin; Kevin Mulligan, Geneva; Alva Noë, Berkeley;
> > Christopher
> > >>>> Peacocke, Columbia; John Perry, Stanford; Daniel Povinelli,
> > >>>> Louisiana-Lafayette; Jesse Prinz, CUNY; Zenon Pylyshyn, Rutgers;
> Brian
> > >>>> Scholl, Yale; Natalie Sebanz, Nijmegen; Corrado Sinigaglia, Milan;
> > Barry
> > >>>> C.
> > >>>> Smith, Birkbeck; Elizabeth Spelke, Harvard; Achille Varzi, Columbia;
> > >>>> Timothy
> > >>>> Williamson, Oxford; Deirdre Wilson, UCL
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Dr. Victoria Southgate
> > >>>>> Wellcome Trust Research Career Development Fellow
> > >>>>> Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development
> > >>>>> Henry Wellcome Building
> > >>>>> Birkbeck, University of London
> > >>>>> Malet Street
> > >>>>> London, WC1E 7HX.
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>> _______________________________________________
> > >>>> xmca mailing list
> > >>>> xmca@weber.ucsd.edu
> > >>>> http://dss.ucsd.edu/mailman/listinfo/xmca
> > >>>>
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> >
> > --
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > *Andy Blunden*
> > Home Page: http://home.mira.net/~andy/ <http://home.mira.net/%7Eandy/<http://home.mira.net/~andy/>
> >
> > Videos: http://vimeo.com/user3478333/videos
> > Book: http://www.brill.nl/scss
> >
> >
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> >
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