OK, 5 minutes to spare ... Judy,you say: "The disagreement is not over the objective DIMENSION of experience (in my own words) but over whether it has one ideal form -- this disagreement has been stated repeatedly," which I would rate as a pretty fair summary of what comes close to being the central intellectual problem of our times. My take on this is that human society is very heterogenuous and has within it multiple sub-cultures, languages, communities, etc., etc., etc., but undeniably contitutes one material whole. Courtesy of money, goods and materials, as well as words and images, flow freely across the whole world and into and out of almost every nook and cranny of it (one sees New Guineans on TV and they're wearing sunglasses over their war-paint) and back-and-forth across the humanity-nature border (oil carriers poisoning the waters others fish out of). That unity is what I call materiality, or "matter". From this perspective it seems to me that humans are constantly creating all sorts of ideals which are different from each other, just as people have different experiences. That's so obvious it's hard to say it without it sounding stupid. Andy At 14:16 05/09/2000 -0400, Judy Diamondstone wrote: >>>> Paul, I appreciate the care you have taken to respond to issues here, and without offense. I recall (was it Andy?) a comment on one of my posts yesterday that I was "clever" in the way I abstracted from the message I was responding to. The term seemed to impute to me an intent to dismantle positions that I d't agree with. That was and is NOT my intent. I was trying to make sense of theory I don't know well, theory that underlies a contemporary virtual community of practice which I have found useful. In contrast, Paul, you don't apparently impute those motives to me, but nevertheless, I feel a bit put off (so what, right?) by what SOUNDS like an assumption of my general ignorance. Specifically, you said: >>>> Arial The original division of labor, in marixst theory, is sexual division of labor and there has always been a debate as to whether or not this constitutes a form of class divsion. But in any event, the development of class society is clearly not the beginning of ideality which would be found in the subordination of the identity of the individual subject's object and motive in specific activity systems. Perhaps my background as an anthropologist simplifies viewing these issues since I'm constantly thinking of how they apply to societies at different levels of development of productive forces; e.g., technical adaptations to specific ranges of ecological systems, ranging from paleolithic hunting and gathering bands through our present global society based on the exploitation of non-human/non-animal sources of energy Perhaps the absence of this mesogenetic framework leads to the confusions Judy admits to having and that appear in such notions as "the ideal" being based on the separation of proletariat and bourgeosie. <<<<<<<< I was responding to the wording of Andy's message. I keep forgetting that the xmca community is always changing and there may be participants who would read a challenge from me, a request for clarification, or whatever, in ways I should know better to guard against in email. Hmmm -- I realize that I was reading Andy's words literally. I was doing so because they carried no theoretical resonance for me. So it goes 2 ways... I keep searching for the elucidating abstraction (woops, wrong word -- the elusive 'concrete universal'), the mysterious insight into the notion of "concrete universals" that has so far eluded me. There must be SOMETHING in Marxist theory other than its social-historical positionedness that will help me to understand the apparently passionate conviction of the Marxists on this list that certain truths are transcendent. by the way, I'm quite familiar with the anthropological literature; I did study w/ Bateson, and I have spent years immersed in worlds not my own.... which is why, despite the apparent structural similarities across human cultures -- division of labor, technologies, language/ideologies, etc -- I take my own convictions with a grain of salt. Here's Paul again: <<<<<<<< >>>> Arial is this objectivity is to be understood if at all. And we see that even accepting the ideal as an aspect of matter, not as simply something that happens in the central nervous systems of different animals, it's difference from the physical aspect of matter raises the question of whether it is singular or multiple, whether we can determine necessity in the ideal aspect of matter . <<<<<<<< I think it's a safe bet that no one on this list thinks of ideas/ values as "something in the central nervous system." The disagreement is not over the objective DIMENSION of experience (in my own words) but over whether it has one ideal form -- this disagreement has been stated repeatedly. I was hoping to learn more that would give me more purchase on the different perspective..... I do appreciate Marx's historical analysis -- (which is elegant and stands as one of the grand theories of modernism) but I don't accept the transcendence of history or of 'objective determinate patterns' there. The issue of transcendence may be more a matter of rhetoric & terminology than of substance. Sure, we're born into a world that's given. But the story changes with new regimes, psychoanalysis, the tricks of memory. I am just as bewildered by your conviction as you are by my lack of it. Here and on related points there are fissures in the CHAT community. The CHAT community will thrive if CHATTERS accept the fissures without insisting that those who disagree come over to their side, which can turn xmca into a terribly repetitive incantation of claims & and counter claims. Sorry, Paul, but for me, the concrete I hope we rise to is genuine dialogue where dialogue is possible. You don't have to share my admiration for Bakhtin and I don't have to be convinced by you of your convictions for us to find a way to trade perspectives and maybe even occasionally learn from the other. Best wishes to all, & apologies to anyone who read this far for preaching -- it's late. I do hope other voices will pitch in; certainly when Mike gets back.... Judy <<<<<<<< ************************************************** * Andy Blunden, Teaching Space Consultant, * and Manager of Videoconferencing Operations * http://home.mira.net/~andy/ * University of Melbourne 9344 0312 (W) 9380 9435 (H) **************************************************