[Xmca-l] Re: In Defense of Fuzzy Things

[Beth Ferholt]

I have two notes above my desk: "What does perezhivanie have to do with
magic?" (serendipity) and "What does perezhivanie have to do with
flashmobs?", so the above chain of emails is very exciting for me just
because it contains all three.

(Mike just wrote on facebook about 'almost whimsical Vygotskian chaining'
-- this is not exactly what he meant but I am having a moment of snatching
at another connection -- any help snatching is welcome, although I am here
responding more to the facebook discussion than the above.)


On Mon, Jul 7, 2014 at 9:11 PM, Andy Blunden <ablunden@mira.net> wrote:

>    "When I use a word," Humpty Dumpty said in rather a scornful tone,
>    "it means just what I choose it to mean - neither more nor less."
>  "The question is," said Alice, "whether you can make words mean so
>    many different things."    "The question is," said Humpty Dumpty,
> "which is to be master -
>    that's all."    /(Through the Looking Glass, Chapter 6
>    <http://www.alice-in-wonderland.net/books/2chpt6.html>)/
>    //
>
> /
> Thank you David for your (as ever) deep and amusing post. Thank you in
> particular for Wordsworth!
>
> I think that our legislative and judicial systems prove something about
> the relation between abstract simplicity and arcane complexity. Everyone
> knows that X is a serious crime, but when our lawmakers set out to define
> it so our judges can make judgments on it, they are still dotting i's and
> crossing t's 500 years later. And along come our Tea Party types with their
> mandatory sentencing and their firm conviction that it all really is quite
> simple.
>
> Everything Lubomir said is true as well. We have a specific problem at
> hand: failure of mutual understanding and failure to understand key
> concepts at the root of the scientific current of which we are all a part.
> I particularly appreciate Lubomir's words about the need to reconstruct,
> from the beginning, terms and concepts which have been imported from one
> context to another, rather than attempt to simply life up a word and drop
> it into a different culture (though on occasion the use of a foreign word
> may be appropriate, n'est-ce pas?) For that we need a simple starting point
> upon which to build layers of complexity.
>
> If I love my meal at a French restaurant and ask the waiter for "un autre"
> and he is forcing me out the door amidst a torrent of abuse, until a kind
> fellow diner tells me that I should have asked for "un deuxieme" - the
> waiter thinks that I am pretending to complain that the quality was
> unsatisfactory and demanding a replacement after I have eaten the whole
> meal - then I have to face the difference between the ineffable differences
> between French and Anglo cultures and the question of simple
> misunderstanding. N'est-ce pas?
>
> The problems with perezhivanie and the problems with unit are essentially
> problems of a different kind. What predominates in the case of perezhivanie
> is the cultural context and linguistic history; what predominates in the
> case of unit is the analytical and dialectical logic. In both cases both
> factors are at play and mutually complicating each other. I think that the
> appearance of the general idea of perezhivanie in multiple cultural and
> disciplinary contexts is an *aid* to mutual understanding and clarity. But
> in the case of unit, I really think that an ability to recover the original
> Goethean/Hegelian idea is essential.
>
> Andy
>
> /
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *Andy Blunden*
> http://home.pacific.net.au/~andy/
>
>
>
> David Kellogg wrote:
>
>> Andy has written a number of posts in which he has implied clarity is a
>> paramount goal in philosophical discussions, or, conversely, people are
>> "confused" by having read key texts in an order which obscures their
>> genetic relationship to each other.
>>
>> What I want to suggest  is that these two things are actually in
>> contradiction: if we want to understand how texts are genetically related
>> to each other, we have understand how the word meanings they contain can
>> be
>> "fuzzy" rather than clear.
>>
>> Fuzzy boundaries are, if you will pardon the expression, central to human
>> languages, including philosophical language (which is, as Halliday points
>> out, merely a tidied up version of naturally fuzzy language, an upstart
>> which has come back to berate its slovenly parents). Let me take the very
>> first sentence of "Thinking and Speech" as an example.
>>
>> "This work is a psychological study of one of the most difficult, complex,
>> and intricately tangled questions of experimental psychology, the problem
>> of thinking and speech."
>>
>> Vygotsky is very fond of triplets like these, and when we first read him,
>> we often take it as redundancy, and we are comforted, because if we don't
>> understand what he means by "complex" we can catch him on the rebound with
>> "difficult" and if that doesn't work, we get a nice concrete image with
>> "tangled".
>>
>> But as the text unfolds, it transpires that something can be difficult
>> without being complex. For example, Vygotsky's interpretation of
>> egocentric
>> speech is actually less complex than Piaget's, because it has fewer parts,
>> but it is quite a bit more difficult, precisely because it puts things
>> that
>> are apparently quite different together.
>>
>> Similarly, it transpires that something can be complex without being
>> difficult, e.g. the different senses of "consciousness" used by Freud and
>> Piaget, which Vygotsky sorts out with the simple example of tying his
>> shoes. The question of learning and development is "tangled" and
>> "difficult" but it has only two parts to it. So we have to say that there
>> is a certain fuzziness here, not unrelated to the fuzziness of "unit" and
>> "unity" that we've been discussing.
>>
>> Let me take one more example: the idea of  a "переживание".  Should it be
>> "felt experience" or "thought over experience" or just "lived experience"?
>> The difference seems extremely important; as Andy points out, the concept
>> is undoubtedly related--genetically--to the emergence of "notion" or
>> "concept" through contemplation. Andy is doubly right to relate it to the
>> German Romantic idea of "Urphanomenon". We even find it in English in
>> Wordsworth's famous preface to the Lyrical Ballads, where he defines
>> poetry
>> as "emotion recollected in tranquility":
>>
>> "(T)he emotion is contemplated till, by a species of reaction, the
>> tranquillity gradually disappears, and an emotion, kindred to that which
>> was before the subject of contemplation, is gradually produced, and does
>> itself actually exist in the mind."
>>
>> But of course in order to see these quite distinct ideas as being linked,
>> we can't just see them as clearly distinct--it's sometimes more useful to
>> see them as being fuzzy. It seems to me that ontogenetically, a
>> "переживание"
>> must needs be at first mostly a "felt experience", because the child
>> doesn't have much experience to recollect in tranquility. Only then can it
>> become mostly a "thought over experience", and it is only in the minds of
>> dinosaurs like me and Andy that we can say it is a thoroughly lived out
>> experience. (I have sometimes felt a little like a
>> placid, ruminant brontosaur set upon by a ferocious tyrannosaur, but I
>> console myself with the thought that where Andy says I am confused, I am
>> usually just plain wrong.)
>>
>> Still, I think this fuzziness of my language doesn't preclude setting up
>> the kinds of distinctions that Andy finds so important in philosophical
>> language; on the contrary, understanding how things move seems to
>> necessitate a kind of "moving picture" approach where we can make many
>> fine
>> distinctions and then try to link them fluidly, simply because that is the
>> way our language and our minds works. But there are two intellectual
>> operations to this: the ability to separate things out into separate
>> frames, and then the ability to join the frames in a single fluid motion.
>> Once we clarify, we have to fuzz out.
>>
>> Take a look at this. It's actually a Flash Mob at Tesco's in Holland Park,
>> London, carried out as a sort of publicity stunt by a local opera troop
>> trying to publicize their rendition of Puccini's "La Rondine" (a kind of
>> verismo version of "Traviata", except that nobody dies). Like any Flash
>> Mob, the categories of experiencers are kind of fuzzy--at the beginning
>> it's a little unclear whether the cashier's assistant is in on the joke or
>> not: is she doing the Flash Mob or merely undergoing it? By the end it's a
>> party to which everybody is invited, even the Chinese tourists with their
>> cell phone cameras.
>>
>>  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bsLivg6byjM
>>
>> I think categories of experience are similarly porous, which is another
>> way
>> of saying that they are warm and fuzzy: we all begin as outsiders, but
>> understanding is a process of becoming an insider. The question is: is
>> becomign an insider a process of transforming undergoing into doing, or is
>> it a process of transforming undergoing into doing? It's kind of fuzzy.
>>
>> David Kellogg
>> Hankuk University of Foreign Studies
>>
>>
>>
>
>


-- 
Beth Ferholt
Assistant Professor
Department of Early Childhood and Art Education
Brooklyn College, City University of New York
2900 Bedford Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11210-2889

Email: bferholt@brooklyn.cuny.edu
Phone: (718) 951-5205
Fax: (718) 951-4816